Partnership to End Addiction, United States of America.
Center for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, United States of America.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Oct;129:108402. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108402. Epub 2021 Apr 14.
This article presents a narrative review and conceptual framework for research on family involvement across the continuum of substance use disorder (SUD) services for transition-age youth (ages 15-26). Though families are powerful resources for enhancing treatment and recovery success among youth with SUDs, they are not routinely included in clinical practice. This article summarizes youth SUD prevalence and service utilization rates and presents developmental and empirical rationale for increasing family involvement in services. It then describes key research issues on family involvement across the SUD services continuum: Problem Identification, Treatment Engagement, Active Treatment, Recovery Support. Within each phase, it highlights bedrock research findings and suggests promising opportunities for advancing the scientific knowledge base on family involvement. The main goals are to endorse family-oriented practices for immediate adoption in routine care and identify areas of research innovation that could significantly enhance the quality of youth SUD services.
本文对物质使用障碍（SUD）服务连续性中涉及的家庭参与进行了叙述性回顾和概念框架研究，对象为过渡年龄的青年（15-26 岁）。尽管家庭是增强青少年 SUD 治疗和康复成功的有力资源，但在临床实践中通常不包括家庭。本文总结了青少年 SUD 的流行程度和服务利用率，并提出了增加家庭参与服务的发展和经验依据。然后描述了 SUD 服务连续性中家庭参与的关键研究问题：问题识别、治疗参与、积极治疗、康复支持。在每个阶段，它都强调了基础研究结果，并提出了有前途的机会，可以为家庭参与的科学知识库提供进展。主要目标是支持面向家庭的实践，以便立即在常规护理中采用，并确定可以显著提高青少年 SUD 服务质量的研究创新领域。
