• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

一项支持根据年龄个体化肉毒杆菌毒素剂量重要性的回顾性研究。

A Retrospective Study Supporting the Importance of Individualizing the Dose of Botulinum Toxin According to the Age.

作者信息

Bravo Bruna Souza Felix, Carvalho Raquel de Melo, Gallo Bruna Fanton, Bravo Leonardo Gonçalves

机构信息

Bravo Clinic, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):88-92. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_20_20.

DOI:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_20_20
PMID:34084014
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8149977/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Botulinum toxin type A injection remains the leading nonsurgical cosmetic procedure worldwide with a high rate of efficacy and patient satisfaction.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to demonstrate the importance of individualization of botulinum toxin doses to treat the upper face according to the age of the patients, considering the muscles particularities and the specificities of each face area.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective study with 389 female patients treated with botulinum toxin type A in the upper third of the face (forehead, glabellar, and periorbital lines). Statistical analysis of the data was performed.

RESULTS

The mean age was 47.49 years old and the median total dose of botulinum toxin type A was 53.76 units, whereas the median dose in the glabella was 26.28 U, the mean forehead dose was 12.23 U, and in the periorbital area was 14.79 U, adding both sides. It is possible to observe that the doses are negatively correlated with age, except in the periorbital area, where an increase in the dose was observed.

CONCLUSION

It is important to highlight that although there is consensus on pre-established dose suggestions, the treatment should be individualized, respecting the individual characteristics of each patient.

摘要

背景

A型肉毒毒素注射仍然是全球领先的非手术美容程序,具有很高的疗效和患者满意度。

目的

本研究旨在证明根据患者年龄、肌肉特点和每个面部区域的特异性,个体化确定A型肉毒毒素剂量以治疗上半脸的重要性。

材料和方法

对389例在上半脸(额头、眉间和眶周纹)接受A型肉毒毒素治疗的女性患者进行回顾性研究。对数据进行统计分析。

结果

平均年龄为47.49岁,A型肉毒毒素的总剂量中位数为53.76单位,而眉间的剂量中位数为26.28单位,额头平均剂量为12.23单位,眶周区域两侧相加为14.79单位。可以观察到,除眶周区域剂量增加外,其他剂量与年龄呈负相关。

结论

必须强调的是,尽管对于预先确定的剂量建议已达成共识,但治疗仍应个体化,尊重每位患者的个体特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5467/8149977/80dcd5425d72/JCAS-14-88-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5467/8149977/ccea2bf4ad4c/JCAS-14-88-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5467/8149977/346c1ce9ba1a/JCAS-14-88-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5467/8149977/80dcd5425d72/JCAS-14-88-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5467/8149977/ccea2bf4ad4c/JCAS-14-88-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5467/8149977/346c1ce9ba1a/JCAS-14-88-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5467/8149977/80dcd5425d72/JCAS-14-88-g003.jpg

相似文献

1
A Retrospective Study Supporting the Importance of Individualizing the Dose of Botulinum Toxin According to the Age.一项支持根据年龄个体化肉毒杆菌毒素剂量重要性的回顾性研究。
J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):88-92. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_20_20.
2
An observational study on glabellar wrinkle patterns in Indians.一项关于印度人眉间皱纹模式的观察性研究。
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2019 Mar-Apr;85(2):182-189. doi: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_211_17.
3
The management of hyperfunctional facial lines with botulinum toxin. A collaborative study of 210 injection sites in 162 patients.肉毒杆菌毒素治疗面部功能亢进性皱纹。对162例患者的210个注射部位进行的一项合作研究。
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Apr;123(4):389-92. doi: 10.1001/archoto.123.4.389.
4
Treatment of forehead/glabellar rhytide complex with combination botulinum toxin a and hyaluronic acid versus botulinum toxin A injection alone: a split-face, rater-blinded, randomized control trial.采用肉毒毒素 A 联合透明质酸与单独注射肉毒毒素 A 治疗额/眉间皱纹复合体:一项半面、盲法、随机对照试验。
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2013 Dec;12(4):261-6. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12059.
5
Safety Profile of Combined Same-Day Treatment for Botulinum Toxin With Full Face Nonablative Fractionated Laser Resurfacing.同一天进行肉毒毒素治疗与全脸非剥脱性分段式激光换肤联合治疗的安全性概况。
Dermatol Surg. 2021 Apr 1;47(4):500-503. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002851.
6
Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type a in facial aesthetics.关于A型肉毒杆菌毒素在面部美学中应用的共识性建议。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Nov;114(6 Suppl):1S-22S. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000144795.76040.D3.
7
Efficacy and safety of 3- and 5-injection patterns (30 and 50 U) of botulinum toxin A (Dysport) for the treatment of wrinkles in the glabella and the central forehead region.A型肉毒杆菌毒素(丽舒妥)3针和5针注射模式(30单位和50单位)用于治疗眉间纹和额中央区域皱纹的疗效及安全性。
Arch Dermatol. 2006 Mar;142(3):320-6. doi: 10.1001/archderm.142.3.320.
8
A study on glabellar wrinkle patterns in Koreans.一项关于韩国人眉间皱纹模式的研究。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Oct;28(10):1332-9. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12286. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
9
Botulinum B treatment of the glabellar and frontalis regions: a dose response analysis.肉毒杆菌B治疗眉间和额部区域:剂量反应分析。
J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2002 Mar;4(1):19-23. doi: 10.1080/14764170260030126.
10
Cosmetic Microdroplet Botulinum Toxin A Forehead Lift: A New Treatment Paradigm.肉毒杆菌毒素A微滴美容额部提升术:一种新的治疗模式。
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Jul-Aug;31(4):263-8. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000282.

引用本文的文献

1
Comparison of Botulinum Toxin A Formulations for Glabellar Strain Treatment in Women: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.A型肉毒杆菌毒素制剂治疗女性眉间纹的比较:一项双盲随机临床试验
JAMA Dermatol. 2025 May 28. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2025.1335.

本文引用的文献

1
The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery's Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank: Statistics 2018.美国美容整形外科学会的整形外科学全国数据库:2018年统计数据
Aesthet Surg J. 2019 Jun 21;39(Suppl_4):1-27. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz164.
2
Italian consensus report on the aesthetic use of onabotulinum toxin A.意大利关于A型肉毒毒素美学用途的共识报告。
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018 Oct;17(5):719-730. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12729. Epub 2018 Aug 9.
3
Muscle Insertion and Strength of the Muscle Contraction as Guidelines to Enhance Duration of the Botulinum Toxin Effect in the Upper Face.
肌肉附着点及肌肉收缩强度作为延长肉毒杆菌毒素在上半脸作用持续时间的指导原则。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018 Oct;42(5):1379-1387. doi: 10.1007/s00266-018-1157-3. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
4
Global Aesthetics Consensus: Hyaluronic Acid Fillers and Botulinum Toxin Type A-Recommendations for Combined Treatment and Optimizing Outcomes in Diverse Patient Populations.全球美学共识:透明质酸填充剂与A型肉毒毒素——不同患者群体联合治疗及优化效果的建议
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 May;137(5):1410-1423. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002119.
5
Heterogeneity of crow's feet line patterns in clinical trial subjects.临床试验受试者鱼尾纹线纹的异质性。
Dermatol Surg. 2015 Apr;41(4):447-56. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000336.
6
Changes of eyebrow muscle activity with aging: functional analysis revealed by electromyography.随着年龄的增长,眉毛肌肉活动的变化:肌电图显示的功能分析。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Apr;133(4):455e-463e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000052.
7
Changes in the facial skeleton with aging: implications and clinical applications in facial rejuvenation.面部骨骼随年龄变化:对面部年轻化的影响及临床应用。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012 Aug;36(4):753-60. doi: 10.1007/s00266-012-9904-3. Epub 2012 May 12.
8
Aging of the mandible and its aesthetic implications.下颌骨老化及其美学意义。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jan;125(1):332-342. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c2a685.
9
The anatomy of the aging face: volume loss and changes in 3-dimensional topography.衰老面部的解剖结构:容量丧失及三维地形变化
Aesthet Surg J. 2006 Jan-Feb;26(1S):S4-9. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.012.
10
Models of facial aging and implications for treatment.面部衰老模型及其治疗意义。
Clin Plast Surg. 2008 Jul;35(3):319-27; discussion 317. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2008.02.012.