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亚麻营养缺陷型叶片中的苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶:L型和S型之间以及L型和S型内部表观分子量和电荷的差异

Malate dehydrogenase isozymes in flax genotroph leaves: differences in apparent molecular weight and charge between and within L and S.

作者信息

Fieldes M A, Dixon B

机构信息

Department of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1988 Apr;26(3-4):249-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00561464.

DOI:10.1007/BF00561464
PMID:3408477
Abstract

Ferguson plots demonstrated that corresponding malate dehydrogenase (MDH) isozymes of Durrant's L and S flax genotrophs differ in apparent molecular weight (MW) and also in net negative charge. The MW differences explain heritable differences in electrophoretic relative mobility (Rm) between corresponding L and S isozymes. The MW for each MDH isozyme was higher for L than for S and resulted in a slower Rm for L. The net negative charge for each isozyme was higher for L than for S. MDH isozymes also differ in MW within L and S. MW was lower for isozymes in leaves from the bottom of the stem than in leaves from the top of the stem, particularly in L. Integration of information on the MDH isozyme system in the flax genotrophs and information on the peroxidase system suggests the possibility that common modifier loci may control Rm in both enzymes.

摘要

弗格森作图表明,杜兰特的L型和S型亚麻基因型营养体中相应的苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)同工酶在表观分子量(MW)和净负电荷方面存在差异。分子量差异解释了相应的L型和S型同工酶在电泳相对迁移率(Rm)上的遗传差异。每种MDH同工酶的分子量L型高于S型,导致L型的Rm较慢。每种同工酶的净负电荷L型高于S型。MDH同工酶在L型和S型内部的分子量也有所不同。茎基部叶片中的同工酶分子量低于茎顶部叶片中的同工酶,尤其是在L型中。将亚麻基因型营养体中MDH同工酶系统的信息与过氧化物酶系统的信息整合起来表明,可能存在共同的修饰基因座控制这两种酶的Rm。

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本文引用的文献

1
Genetics of the peroxidase isoenzymes in Petunia : Part 1: organ specificity and general genetic aspects of the peroxidase isoenzymes.矮牵牛过氧化物酶同工酶的遗传学研究:第 1 部分:过氧化物酶同工酶的器官特异性和一般遗传特征。
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Genetic basis of the major malate dehydrogenase isozymes in maize.玉米中主要苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶的遗传基础。
Genetics. 1980 Jun;95(2):425-42. doi: 10.1093/genetics/95.2.425.
3
Genetic control of malate dehydrogenase isozymes in maize.玉米中苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶的遗传控制。
Genetics. 1980 Jan;94(1):153-68. doi: 10.1093/genetics/94.1.153.
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Post-Translational Modification as a Potential Explanation of High Levels of Enzyme Polymorphism: Xanthine Dehydrogenase and Aldehyde Oxidase in DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.翻译后修饰作为酶多态性水平高的潜在解释:黑腹果蝇中的黄嘌呤脱氢酶和醛氧化酶。
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STARCH-GEL ELECTROPHORESIS--APPLICATION TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF PITUITARY PROTEINS AND POLYPEPTIDES.淀粉凝胶电泳——在垂体蛋白质和多肽分类中的应用
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Molecular weight and net charge of peroxidase isozymes in F1 hybrids between L and S flax genotrophs.L型和S型亚麻营养型之间F1杂种中过氧化物酶同工酶的分子量和净电荷
Biochem Genet. 1982 Oct;20(9-10):919-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00484069.
7
Mutant defective in processing of an enzyme located in the lysosome-like vacuole of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.在酿酒酵母类溶酶体液泡中一种酶的加工过程存在缺陷的突变体。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):435-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.435.
8
Identification of a locus modifying the electrophoretic mobility of malate dehydrogenase isozymes in incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens), and its implications for population studies.香脂冷杉(Calocedrus decurrens)中影响苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶电泳迁移率的一个基因座的鉴定及其在种群研究中的意义。
Biochem Genet. 1983 Jun;21(5-6):417-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00484435.
9
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Biochem Genet. 1984 Feb;22(1-2):99-114. doi: 10.1007/BF00499290.
10
Visualization of both peroxidase and acid phosphatase isozymes from flax (Linum) on the same gels.在同一凝胶上对亚麻(亚麻属)中的过氧化物酶和酸性磷酸酶同工酶进行可视化。
Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):146-50. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90361-0.