Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Porto, Portugal.
BiotechHealth PhD Program, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Porto, Portugal.
Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2329:179-194. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1538-6_13.
Cell division requires a dynamic reorganization of cytoskeletal and nuclear components. One essential step is the separation of centrosomes, which allows the assembly of a microtubule-based mitotic spindle. This has to be spatially and temporally coordinated with other events such as adhesion complex disengagement, assembly of an actin-rich cell cortex and nuclear envelope breakdown (NEB), to ensure chromosome segregation fidelity. Previous methodologies often focused on a single event and failed to provide an integrated view of the process. In this chapter, we describe a method to study mitosis with high resolution, by analyzing the dynamic interplay between centrosomes, nucleus, and cell membrane, using a combination of live-cell imaging and micromanipulation with custom-designed computational tools.
细胞分裂需要细胞骨架和核成分的动态重排。一个重要步骤是中心体的分离,这允许组装基于微管的有丝分裂纺锤体。这必须与其他事件(如黏附复合物解聚、富含肌动蛋白的细胞皮层的组装和核膜破裂(NEB))在空间和时间上协调,以确保染色体分离的保真度。以前的方法通常侧重于单个事件,未能提供对该过程的综合视图。在本章中,我们描述了一种使用活细胞成像和带有定制计算工具的微操作相结合的方法,以高分辨率研究有丝分裂,分析中心体、细胞核和细胞膜之间的动态相互作用。