Suppr超能文献

发现针对肠道病毒 D68、A71 和柯萨奇病毒 B3 的含吡唑并吡啶的有效广谱抗病毒药物,靶向病毒 2C 蛋白。

Discovery of Potent and Broad-Spectrum Pyrazolopyridine-Containing Antivirals against Enteroviruses D68, A71, and Coxsackievirus B3 by Targeting the Viral 2C Protein.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2021 Jun 24;64(12):8755-8774. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00758. Epub 2021 Jun 4.

Abstract

The genus of the picornavirus family contains many important human pathogens. EV-D68 primarily infects children, and the disease manifestations range from respiratory illnesses to neurological complications such as acute flaccid myelitis (AFM). EV-A71 is a major pathogen for the hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in children and can also lead to AFM and death in severe cases. CVB3 infection can cause cardiac arrhythmias, acute heart failure, as well as type 1 diabetes. There is currently no FDA-approved antiviral for any of these enteroviruses. In this study, we report our discovery and development of pyrazolopyridine-containing small molecules with potent and broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple strains of EV-D68, EV-A71, and CVB3. Serial viral passage experiments, coupled with reverse genetics and thermal shift binding assays, suggested that these molecules target the viral protein 2C. Overall, the pyrazolopyridine inhibitors represent a promising class of candidates for the urgently needed nonpolio enterovirus antivirals.

摘要

小核糖核酸病毒科的属包含许多重要的人类病原体。肠道病毒 D68(EV-D68)主要感染儿童,其疾病表现从呼吸道疾病到神经并发症,如急性弛缓性脊髓炎(AFM)。肠道病毒 A71(EV-A71)是儿童手足口病(HFMD)的主要病原体,在严重情况下也可导致 AFM 和死亡。柯萨奇病毒 B3(CVB3)感染可引起心律失常、急性心力衰竭以及 1 型糖尿病。目前,还没有 FDA 批准的针对这些肠道病毒的抗病毒药物。在这项研究中,我们报告了含有吡唑并吡啶的小分子的发现和开发,这些小分子对 EV-D68、EV-A71 和 CVB3 的多种毒株具有强大且广谱的抗病毒活性。连续的病毒传代实验,结合反向遗传学和热移位结合测定,表明这些分子靶向病毒蛋白 2C。总的来说,吡唑并吡啶抑制剂代表了一类有前途的候选药物,可用于急需的非脊髓灰质炎肠道病毒抗病毒药物。

相似文献

3
Development of broad-spectrum enterovirus antivirals based on quinoline scaffold.
Bioorg Chem. 2020 Aug;101:103981. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103981. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
5
A Novel Capsid Binding Inhibitor Displays Potent Antiviral Activity against Enterovirus D68.
ACS Infect Dis. 2019 Nov 8;5(11):1952-1962. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00284. Epub 2019 Sep 18.
6
Enterovirus D68 Antivirals: Past, Present, and Future.
ACS Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 10;6(7):1572-1586. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00120. Epub 2020 May 14.
7
Pharmacological Characterization of the Mechanism of Action of , a Promising Antiviral for Enterovirus D68.
ACS Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 14;6(8):2260-2270. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00383. Epub 2020 Aug 5.
8
Rational design of highly potent broad-spectrum enterovirus inhibitors targeting the nonstructural protein 2C.
PLoS Biol. 2020 Nov 6;18(11):e3000904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000904. eCollection 2020 Nov.
9
Doxycycline inhibits neurotropic enterovirus proliferation in vitro.
Virus Res. 2024 Jul;345:199388. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2024.199388. Epub 2024 May 16.
10
Enterovirus A71 antivirals: Past, present, and future.
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2022 Apr;12(4):1542-1566. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.08.017. Epub 2021 Aug 20.

引用本文的文献

2
A rationally designed 2C inhibitor prevents enterovirus D68-infected mice from developing paralysis.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5987. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61083-8.
5
Design of a Fluorescence Polarization Probe for Enterovirus 2C Proteins.
J Med Chem. 2025 Jul 10;68(13):14041-14053. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01219. Epub 2025 Jun 21.
6
Discovery of A-967079 as an Enterovirus D68 Antiviral by Targeting the Viral 2C Protein.
ACS Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 13;10(12):4327-4336. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00678. Epub 2024 Nov 22.
7
Pharmacological activation of TLR7 exerts inhibition on the replication of EV-D68 in respiratory cells.
J Virol. 2024 Jun 13;98(6):e0043424. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00434-24. Epub 2024 May 1.
8
Reflecting on the 1998 enterovirus outbreak: A 25-year retrospective and learned lessons.
Biomed J. 2025 Feb;48(1):100715. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2024.100715. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
9
Direct-Acting Antivirals and Host-Targeting Approaches against Enterovirus B Infections: Recent Advances.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Jan 29;16(2):203. doi: 10.3390/ph16020203.
10
Advances in anti-EV-A71 drug development research.
J Adv Res. 2024 Feb;56:137-156. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.03.007. Epub 2023 Mar 30.

本文引用的文献

2
Boceprevir, Calpain Inhibitors II and XII, and GC-376 Have Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Activity against Coronaviruses.
ACS Infect Dis. 2021 Mar 12;7(3):586-597. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00761. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
5
The Structure, Function, and Mechanisms of Action of Enterovirus Non-structural Protein 2C.
Front Microbiol. 2020 Dec 14;11:615965. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.615965. eCollection 2020.
6
Recent advances in the understanding of enterovirus A71 infection: a focus on neuropathogenesis.
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2021 Jun;19(6):733-747. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2021.1851194. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
8
Rational design of highly potent broad-spectrum enterovirus inhibitors targeting the nonstructural protein 2C.
PLoS Biol. 2020 Nov 6;18(11):e3000904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000904. eCollection 2020 Nov.
9
Enterovirus infection and acute flaccid myelitis.
Curr Opin Virol. 2020 Feb;40:55-60. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
10
Pharmacological Characterization of the Mechanism of Action of , a Promising Antiviral for Enterovirus D68.
ACS Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 14;6(8):2260-2270. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00383. Epub 2020 Aug 5.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验