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大肠杆菌K-12的recL突变菌株中紫外线损伤DNA的切除缺陷及复制后修复

Defective excision and postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA in a recL mutant strain of E. coli K-12.

作者信息

Rothman R H, Clark A J

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Oct 24;155(3):267-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00272805.

DOI:10.1007/BF00272805
PMID:340883
Abstract

The mutation recL152 leads to a reduction of excision repair as measured by an increase in the time required to close uvrA uvrB dependent incision breaks, and by a reduction of host cell reactivation ability. Postreplication repair is also delayed when measured in a uvrB5 recL152 double mutant. Such a determination could not be made using the recL152 single mutant because the excision defect led to an accumulation of breaks in the unlabeled high molecular weight DNA to which the labeled DNA synthesized after irradiation must attach in order to achieve normal high molecular weight. Further, the recL gene product seems to be required to rejoin breaks in parental strand DNA which are generated during postreplication repair, since such gaps accumulate in a recL152 uvrB5 double mutant but not in a recL+ uvrB5 single mutant. We have noticed a striking phenotypic similarity between recL152 and polA1 and suggest that recL152 is required for full in vivo activity of DNA polymerase I.

摘要

突变recL152导致切除修复减少,这可通过uvrA uvrB依赖性切口断裂闭合所需时间增加以及宿主细胞再活化能力降低来衡量。当在uvrB5 recL152双突变体中进行测量时,复制后修复也会延迟。使用recL152单突变体无法做出这样的判定,因为切除缺陷导致未标记的高分子量DNA中出现断裂积累,辐照后合成的标记DNA必须附着于此才能形成正常的高分子量。此外,recL基因产物似乎是重新连接复制后修复过程中产生的亲代链DNA断裂所必需的,因为此类缺口在recL152 uvrB5双突变体中积累,而在recL+ uvrB5单突变体中则不会。我们注意到recL152和polA1之间存在显著的表型相似性,并表明recL152是DNA聚合酶I在体内充分发挥活性所必需的。

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The rarA gene as part of an expanded RecFOR recombination pathway: Negative epistasis and synthetic lethality with ruvB, recG, and recQ.

本文引用的文献

1
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RECOMBINATION-DEFICIENT MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12.大肠杆菌K12重组缺陷突变体的分离与鉴定
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RELEASE OF ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT-INDUCED THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA IN E. COLI K-12.大肠杆菌K-12中DNA上紫外线诱导胸腺嘧啶二聚体的释放
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THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA: AN ERROR-CORRECTING MECHANISM.胸腺嘧啶二聚体从DNA中的消失:一种纠错机制。
rarA 基因作为扩展的 RecFOR 重组途径的一部分:与 ruvB、recG 和 recQ 的负上位性和合成致死性。
PLoS Genet. 2021 Dec 22;17(12):e1009972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009972. eCollection 2021 Dec.
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Frequent template switching in postreplication gaps: suppression of deleterious consequences by the Escherichia coli Uup and RadD proteins.复制后间隙中频繁的模板转换:大肠杆菌 Uup 和 RadD 蛋白对有害后果的抑制。
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DNA polymerase IV primarily operates outside of DNA replication forks in Escherichia coli.DNA 聚合酶 IV 主要在大肠杆菌的 DNA 复制叉外起作用。
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The SOS Regulatory Network.SOS调控网络。
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UvrD Participation in Nucleotide Excision Repair Is Required for the Recovery of DNA Synthesis following UV-Induced Damage in Escherichia coli.UvrD参与核苷酸切除修复是大肠杆菌紫外线诱导损伤后DNA合成恢复所必需的。
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