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痛风患者服用秋水仙碱时的新型冠状病毒肺炎

COVID-19 in patients with gout on colchicine.

作者信息

Pelechas Eleftherios, Drossou Vassiliki, Voulgari Paraskevi V, Drosos Alexandros A

机构信息

Rheumatology Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2021 Aug;41(8):1503-1507. doi: 10.1007/s00296-021-04902-7. Epub 2021 Jun 5.

Abstract

Current data demonstrated that severe cases of coronavirus-disease-19 (COVID-19) require treatment with antiviral therapy, dexamethasone, supportive care, as well as some anti-rheumatic drugs, among them, cytokine inhibitors and colchicine. Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug that is being used in rheumatology for many years to treat mostly gout, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, and Familial Mediterranean Fever. Here, we present for the first time, two patients suffering from gout being treated with colchicine, who were affected from severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) syndrome. Both patients presented with mild symptoms of COVID-19 expressed with myalgias, arthralgias, and sore throat, while laboratory investigations showed only high acute phase reactants. Four weeks later, both patients were free of symptoms with negative SARS-CoV-2 tests and without any complications. To our knowledge, there are no other studies of gout arthritis and SARS-CoV-2 infection published so far. Thus, our preliminary conclusion is that chronic use of colchicine may mitigate the clinical picture and disease course of COVID-19 in gout arthritis patients. Further studies with a large number of patients are needed to confirm the above beneficial effect of colchicine.

摘要

目前的数据表明,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)重症病例需要接受抗病毒治疗、地塞米松治疗、支持性治疗,以及一些抗风湿药物治疗,其中包括细胞因子抑制剂和秋水仙碱。秋水仙碱是一种抗炎药物,多年来一直在风湿病学领域用于治疗痛风、焦磷酸钙沉积病和家族性地中海热。在此,我们首次报告了两名痛风患者接受秋水仙碱治疗,他们感染了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)。两名患者均表现出COVID-19的轻微症状,如肌痛、关节痛和喉咙痛,而实验室检查仅显示急性期反应物升高。四周后,两名患者症状消失,SARS-CoV-2检测呈阴性,且无任何并发症。据我们所知,目前尚无关于痛风性关节炎与SARS-CoV-2感染的其他研究发表。因此,我们的初步结论是,长期使用秋水仙碱可能会减轻痛风性关节炎患者COVID-19的临床表现和病程。需要大量患者的进一步研究来证实秋水仙碱的上述有益作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdde/8178663/7eedef70051d/296_2021_4902_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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