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老年患者背部电干燥和刮除术后的伤口护理生活质量。

Wound care quality of life in aging patients undergoing electrodessication and curettage on the back.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5939 Harry Hines Blvd, 4th Floor, Suite 100, Dallas, 75390-9191, USA.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 2022 Jul;314(5):477-480. doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02248-5. Epub 2021 Jun 5.

DOI:10.1007/s00403-021-02248-5
PMID:34089376
Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an important consideration when determining the optimal treatment for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). One critical aspect of patient satisfaction is post-procedural wound care quality of life (QOL), especially as the elderly population grows. This study aimed to evaluate post-procedural wound care QOL in elderly patients undergoing electrodessication and curettage (ED&C) for NMSC in difficult-to-reach areas, namely the posterior shoulder and back. To do so, patient demographics, functionality, co-morbidities, and post-procedural wound care QOL were assessed in twenty elderly patients (age > 65) who underwent ED&C for NMSC at a single academic dermatologic surgery clinic. Independent t-tests were used to evaluate how QOL related to patient age, gender, living situation, relationship status, co-morbidities, and functionality. Patients who lived alone had better-wound care QOL compared to patients who did not live alone (p = 0.04). Patients reported concerns about knocking the wound and did not feel they could care for the wound independently. Patients who were married, female, or had a lower comorbidity score reported poorer QOL, although this finding was not statistically significant. This study indicates that patients' QOL can be negatively affected by post-procedural wounds located in difficult-to-reach areas. As dermatologists strive to improve patient satisfaction, wound care quality of life should be considered when choosing treatment for NMSC.

摘要

患者满意度是确定非黑素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)最佳治疗方案的重要考虑因素。患者满意度的一个关键方面是术后伤口护理的生活质量(QOL),尤其是在老年人口增长的情况下。本研究旨在评估在难以触及的区域(即后肩部和背部)接受电干燥和刮除术(ED&C)治疗 NMSC 的老年患者的术后伤口护理 QOL。为此,在一家学术皮肤科手术诊所,对 20 名接受 ED&C 治疗 NMSC 的老年患者(年龄>65 岁)进行了患者人口统计学、功能、合并症和术后伤口护理 QOL 的评估。使用独立 t 检验评估 QOL 与患者年龄、性别、居住状况、婚姻状况、合并症和功能之间的关系。与不住在一起的患者相比,独居患者的伤口护理 QOL 更好(p=0.04)。患者报告对撞击伤口的担忧,并且觉得他们无法独立照顾伤口。已婚、女性或合并症评分较低的患者报告 QOL 较差,尽管这一发现没有统计学意义。本研究表明,位于难以触及区域的术后伤口会对患者的 QOL 产生负面影响。随着皮肤科医生努力提高患者满意度,在选择 NMSC 的治疗方法时,应考虑伤口护理的生活质量。

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本文引用的文献

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Individual and population level impact of chronic conditions on functional disability in older adults.慢性疾病对老年人功能障碍的个体和人群水平影响。
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The "Wound-QoL": a short questionnaire measuring quality of life in patients with chronic wounds based on three established disease-specific instruments.
“伤口生活质量量表(Wound-QoL)”:一种基于三种既定的疾病特异性工具来测量慢性伤口患者生活质量的简短问卷。
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