DEPARTMENT OF LAW, PHILIP ORLIK INTERNATIONAL CLASSICAL UNIVERSITY, MYKOLAIV, UKRAINE.
EDUCATIONAL-SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE OF LAW NAMED AFTER VOLODYMYR THE GREAT, INTERREGIONAL ACADEMY OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, KYIV, UKRAINE
Wiad Lek. 2021;74(5):1213-1218.
The aim: To clarify the importance of the need to involve medical professionals, as experts, in the conduction of the investigative actions during the pre-trial investigation of certain types of crimes.
Materials and methods: This research is based on the general laws and categories of the Cognition theory and on the framework of materialistic dialectics; it uses a comprehensive approach to the study of the problems under consideration, applies systematic, statistical, historical, legal and comparative legal methods.
Conclusions: The need to use specialized medical knowledge depends not on a certain type of crime, but on the specific circumstances of the committed criminal offense. Based on theoretical and practical frameworks, the reasonable practical significance of using specialized medical knowledge during a pre-trial investigation expands and deepens the possibilities of procedural evidence, contributes to the rapid and complete crime disclosure, exposing the wrongdoers and making the right decisions in criminal proceedings.
明确需要医学专业人员作为专家参与某些类型犯罪的预审调查中的侦查行动的重要性。
本研究基于认知理论的一般规律和范畴，以及唯物主义辩证法的框架；它采用综合方法研究所考虑的问题，应用系统、统计、历史、法律和比较法律方法。
需要使用专门的医学知识不是取决于某一类型的犯罪，而是取决于所犯刑事犯罪的具体情况。基于理论和实践框架，在预审调查中使用专门医学知识的合理实际意义扩展和深化了程序证据的可能性，有助于快速、完整地揭露犯罪，揭露违法者，并在刑事诉讼中做出正确的决策。
