Department of Forensic Medicine of the Medical University of Lodz Chair of Forensic Medicine, Poland.
Department of Forensic Medicine of the Medical University of Lodz Chair of Forensic Medicine, Poland.
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2021 Sep;52:101915. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2021.101915. Epub 2021 May 30.
Suicide is still an important issue in developed countries. The problem affects all age groups and both sexes, although usually more commonly middle-aged men. Attempted suicides committed by taking drugs ended in death are rare (regardless of gender, age, social group) except among health professionals who have easy access to medications and the knowledge of their use. This paper describes a case of a paramedic's suicide and discusses the literature on the issue of suicides in terms of statistics. The paramedic, who is the subject of this case story suffered from depression and alcohol dependence and committed suicide at work using the medicines available in the Medical Air Rescue service: morphine, diazepam, etomidate and rocuronium. Toxicological studies revealed that the man had also been taking sertraline, a commonly used antidepressant. The reasons for suicide among healthcare professionals are the same as for the general population; however, given the extremely high work-related stress and easy availability of drugs that can be effectively used to commit suicide, a special approach to the issue is necessary.
自杀仍然是发达国家的一个重要问题。这个问题影响所有年龄段和性别,尽管通常中年男性更为常见。除了那些容易获得药物且了解其用途的卫生专业人员之外,因服用药物自杀且导致死亡的情况很少见(无论性别、年龄、社会群体如何)。本文描述了一名护理人员自杀的案例,并根据统计数据讨论了关于自杀问题的文献。本文案例的护理人员患有抑郁症和酒精依赖症,在工作时使用医疗空中救援服务中可获得的药物(吗啡、地西泮、依托咪酯和罗库溴铵)自杀。毒理学研究表明,该男子还曾服用过舍曲林,这是一种常用的抗抑郁药。医护人员自杀的原因与一般人群相同;然而,由于工作相关的压力极高,而且容易获得可有效用于自杀的药物,因此需要对该问题采取特殊的处理方法。