印度的新冠疫情：我们正在抛弃谁？
COVID-19 in India: Who are we leaving behind?
作者信息
Raju Emmanuel, Dutta Anwesha, Ayeb-Karlsson Sonja
机构信息
Global Health Section, Department of Public Health & Copenhagen Centre for Disaster Research, University of Copenhagen, CSS, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1014 København K, Denmark.
African Centre for Disaster Studies, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, North West Province 2520, South Africa.
出版信息
Prog Disaster Sci. 2021 Apr;10:100163. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100163. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered and intensified existing societal inequalities. People on the move and residents of urban slums and informal settlements are among some of the most affected groups in the Global South. Given the current living conditions of migrants, the WHO guidelines on how to prevent COVID-19 (such as handwashing, physical distancing and working from home) are challenging to nearly impossible in informal settlements. We use the case of India to highlight the challenges of migrants and urban slum dwellers during the COVID-19 response, and to provide human rights-based recommendations for immediate action to safeguard these vulnerable populations.
摘要
新冠疫情暴露并加剧了现有的社会不平等。流动人口以及城市贫民窟和非正规住区的居民是全球南方受影响最严重的群体之一。鉴于移民目前的生活条件，世界卫生组织关于预防新冠疫情的指导方针（如洗手、保持身体距离和居家办公）在非正规住区几乎难以做到甚至无法做到。我们以印度为例，强调在应对新冠疫情期间移民和城市贫民窟居民所面临的挑战，并提供基于人权的建议，以便立即采取行动保护这些弱势群体。
相似文献
1
COVID-19 in India: Who are we leaving behind?印度的新冠疫情：我们正在抛弃谁？
Prog Disaster Sci. 2021 Apr;10:100163. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100163. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
2
Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements.贫民窟健康：遏制 COVID-19 并改善城市非正规住区的福祉。
J Urban Health. 2020 Jun;97(3):348-357. doi: 10.1007/s11524-020-00438-6.
3
Mobility Patterns During COVID-19 Travel Restrictions in Nairobi Urban Informal Settlements: Who Is Leaving Home and Why.新冠疫情旅行限制期间内罗毕城市非正规住区的流动模式：谁在离开家以及为什么。
J Urban Health. 2021 Apr;98(2):211-221. doi: 10.1007/s11524-020-00507-w. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
4
How does Covid-19 affect urban slums? Evidence from settlement leaders in India.新冠疫情如何影响城市贫民窟？来自印度定居点领导人的证据。
World Dev. 2021 Apr;140:105304. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105304. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
5
Crowding has consequences: Prevention and management of COVID-19 in informal urban settlements.人口密集会带来后果：城市非正规住区中新冠疫情的预防与管理。
Build Environ. 2021 Jan 15;188:107472. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107472. Epub 2020 Nov 22.
6
High seroprevalence of COVID-19 infection in a large slum in South India; what does it tell us about managing a pandemic and beyond?印度南部一个大型贫民窟中 COVID-19 感染的高血清阳性率；这对我们管理大流行及以后有何启示？
Epidemiol Infect. 2021 Feb 4;149:e39. doi: 10.1017/S0950268821000273.
7
Voices and challenges of marginalized and vulnerable groups in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: building on a spectrum of community-based participatory research approaches.肯尼亚内罗毕城市非正规住区中边缘和弱势群体的声音与挑战：基于一系列基于社区的参与式研究方法。
Front Public Health. 2023 Nov 23;11:1175326. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1175326. eCollection 2023.
8
Livelihood, WASH related hardships and needs assessment of climate migrants: evidence from urban slums in Bangladesh.气候移民的生计、与水、环境卫生和个人卫生相关的困难及需求评估：来自孟加拉国城市贫民窟的证据
Heliyon. 2022 May 2;8(5):e09355. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09355. eCollection 2022 May.
9
The health of the poor: women living in informal settlements.穷人的健康：居住在非正式定居点的妇女。
Ghana Med J. 2012 Jun;46(2):104-12.
10
Coronavirus disease 2019 and slums in the Global South: lessons from Medellín (Colombia).2019 年冠状病毒病与全球南方的贫民窟：来自哥伦比亚麦德林的经验教训。
Glob Health Promot. 2021 Mar;28(1):65-69. doi: 10.1177/1757975920962797. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
引用本文的文献
1
COVID-19, migrants, and world large urban areas: a thematic policy brief.2019冠状病毒病、移民与世界大型城市地区：一份主题政策简报
J Public Health Policy. 2024 Dec;45(4):757-770. doi: 10.1057/s41271-024-00519-9. Epub 2024 Nov 21.
2
Understanding the habitat vulnerability of Slums to COVID 19: Case of two megacities of India.理解贫民窟对 COVID-19 的栖息地脆弱性：以印度两个特大城市为例。
F1000Res. 2024 Jul 30;13:849. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.153809.1. eCollection 2024.
3
Socio-Economic and Health Consequences of COVID-19 on Indian Migrants: A Landscape Analysis.新冠疫情对印度移民的社会经济及健康影响：一项全景分析
Int J Gen Med. 2024 Apr 25;17:1591-1603. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S456982. eCollection 2024.
4
Smart Cities Mission in the Face of COVID: Scope and Scale of 'Smart' COVID Responses in India.智慧城市应对新冠疫情的使命：印度“智慧”抗疫措施的范围与规模
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Nov 8;20(22):7036. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20227036.
5
Drivers of vaccine hesitancy among vulnerable populations in India: a cross-sectional multi-state study.印度脆弱人群中疫苗犹豫的驱动因素：一项跨州的横断面研究。
Front Public Health. 2023 Oct 9;11:1177634. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1177634. eCollection 2023.
6
The making of India's COVID-19 disaster: A Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Assemblage analysis.印度新冠疫情灾难的形成：灾害风险管理（DRM）组合分析
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2023 Jul;93:103797. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103797. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
7
COVID-19 responses restricted abilities and aspirations for mobility and migration: insights from diverse cities in four continents.新冠疫情应对措施限制了人们的流动能力和迁移意愿：来自四大洲不同城市的见解。
Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023;10(1):250. doi: 10.1057/s41599-023-01721-y. Epub 2023 May 18.
8
Repercussions of COVID-19 Lockdown on Implementation of Children's Rights to Education.新冠疫情封锁对儿童受教育权实施的影响。
Children (Basel). 2023 Feb 27;10(3):474. doi: 10.3390/children10030474.
9
A global mental health opportunity: How can cultural concepts of distress broaden the construct of immobility?一个全球心理健康机遇：痛苦的文化概念如何拓展不动性的概念？
Glob Environ Change. 2022 Nov;77:102594. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102594. Epub 2022 Nov 11.
10
Climate change can be seen through a disaster medicine lens.气候变化可以从灾难医学的角度来审视。
Med J Aust. 2022 Nov 7;217(9):464-465. doi: 10.5694/mja2.51730. Epub 2022 Oct 9.
本文引用的文献
1
Local response in health emergencies: key considerations for COVID-19 in informal urban settlements.卫生紧急情况中的地方应对措施：城市非正式住区应对新冠疫情的关键考量因素
Environ Urban. 2020 Oct;32(2):503-522. doi: 10.1177/0956247820922843. Epub 2020 May 5.
2
Brazil and COVID-19-A Fleeting Glimpse of What Is to Come.巴西与新冠疫情——对未来景象的短暂一瞥。
JAMA Health Forum. 2020 Sep 1;1(9):e201061. doi: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.1061.
3
How does Covid-19 affect urban slums? Evidence from settlement leaders in India.新冠疫情如何影响城市贫民窟？来自印度定居点领导人的证据。
World Dev. 2021 Apr;140:105304. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105304. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
4
Stigma and Discrimination During COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠肺炎大流行期间的污名化和歧视。
Front Public Health. 2021 Jan 12;8:577018. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.577018. eCollection 2020.
5
High seroprevalence of COVID-19 infection in a large slum in South India; what does it tell us about managing a pandemic and beyond?印度南部一个大型贫民窟中 COVID-19 感染的高血清阳性率；这对我们管理大流行及以后有何启示？
Epidemiol Infect. 2021 Feb 4;149:e39. doi: 10.1017/S0950268821000273.
6
The benefits and costs of social distancing in high- and low-income countries.高收入国家和低收入国家中保持社交距离的益处与成本。
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Jul 1;115(7):807-819. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/traa140.
7
Why do the impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 and the response surprise the world?为什么2019冠状病毒病的影响及应对措施令世界感到惊讶？
Jamba. 2020 Dec 9;12(1):1028. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v12i1.1028. eCollection 2020.
8
Examining the 'Labour' in Labour Migration: Migrant Workers' Informal Work Arrangements and Access to Labour Rights in Urban Sectors.审视劳务移民中的“劳动”：农民工的非正规工作安排及在城市部门获得劳动权利的情况
Indian J Labour Econ. 2020;63(4):999-1019. doi: 10.1007/s41027-020-00288-5. Epub 2020 Nov 21.
9
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in slums versus non-slums in Mumbai, India.印度孟买贫民窟与非贫民窟地区新冠病毒血清流行率情况
Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Feb;9(2):e110-e111. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30467-8. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
10
The local governance of COVID-19: Disease prevention and social security in rural India.印度农村地区的新冠疫情地方治理：疾病预防与社会保障
World Dev. 2021 Feb;138:105234. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105234. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
Zotero 插件