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汞蒸气对微小牛蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)卵中非蛋白质硫醇含量及呼吸速率的影响

Effect of mercury vapour on the non-protein thiol content and respiration rate of eggs of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).

作者信息

Schnitzerling H J

机构信息

CSIRO, Division of Tropical Animal Science, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 1988 Mar;4(2):141-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01193871.

DOI:10.1007/BF01193871
PMID:3409788
Abstract

With continuous and ultimately lethal exposure of eggs of Boophilus microplus to mercury vapour, respiration and non-protein thiol decreased to low levels. With sub-lethal exposure, respiration decreased initially and then increased, whereas non-protein thiol (largely glutathione) increased initially and then decreased. This initial increase in glutathione (GSH) which probably resulted from an attempt by the organism to control or reverse the biochemical lesion, did not arise from the oxidized form (GSSG) through a shift in the equilibrium from right to left thus: 2GSH in equilibrium GSSG + 2H+ + 2e-. The significance of the results are discussed in relation to theories of GSH function and of Hg toxicity. The possible application of mercurials in tick control is discussed.

摘要

随着微小牛蜱卵持续暴露于汞蒸气并最终达到致死剂量,其呼吸作用和非蛋白硫醇含量降至低水平。在亚致死剂量暴露下,呼吸作用起初下降,随后上升,而非蛋白硫醇(主要为谷胱甘肽)则先增加后减少。谷胱甘肽(GSH)的这种初始增加可能是生物体试图控制或逆转生化损伤的结果,并非源于氧化形式(GSSG)通过如下平衡从右向左的移动:2GSH⇌GSSG + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻。结合谷胱甘肽功能理论和汞毒性理论对结果的意义进行了讨论。还讨论了汞制剂在蜱虫控制中的可能应用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Thiol groups of biological importance.具有生物学重要性的硫醇基团。
Adv Enzymol Relat Subj Biochem. 1951;11:201-66. doi: 10.1002/9780470122563.ch4.
2
Synthesis of peptides in enzymic reactions involving glutathione.涉及谷胱甘肽的酶促反应中肽的合成。
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The nitroprusside method for the determination of blood glutathione.用于测定血液中谷胱甘肽的硝普盐法。
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A COLORIMETRIC MICRO-METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF GLUTATHIONE.一种测定谷胱甘肽的比色微量法。
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Characterization of the organophosphorus-resistant Mt Alford, Gracemere and Silkwood strains of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus.牛蜱微小牛蜱对有机磷具有抗性的阿尔福德山、格雷斯米尔和丝木林菌株的特性研究
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