Karafillakis E, Francis M R, Paterson P, Larson H J
Vaccine Confidence Project, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Topical Medicine, UK.
Vaccine Confidence Project, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Topical Medicine, UK.
Vaccine. 2021 Jul 5;39(30):4117-4125. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.096. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
Maternal vaccination is an important strategy to reduce maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity. Yet, vaccination uptake is suboptimal in many countries, including France. This mixed-method study aimed to identify factors influencing maternal vaccination, exploring pregnant women's perceptions, confidence, and decision-making processes in France. Maternal vaccination uptake was positively associated with awareness of maternal vaccines, confidence in vaccine effectiveness and receiving a recommendation from a healthcare professional. A trusting relationship with healthcare professionals was observed as crucial for women during pregnancy. Even if women considered themselves as sole decision-makers, healthcare professionals' role in decision-making was viewed as substantial. Pregnancy can be a complex time for assessing risks, which was evident in the strong emotional reactions to maternal vaccination and anxieties about safety. As new maternal vaccines are developed, it is crucial to consider women's values, risk perceptions and emotions in the development of strategies to support acceptance of maternal vaccination.
孕产妇疫苗接种是降低孕产妇和新生儿死亡率及发病率的一项重要策略。然而,在包括法国在内的许多国家,疫苗接种率并不理想。这项混合方法研究旨在确定影响孕产妇疫苗接种的因素,探索法国孕妇的认知、信心和决策过程。孕产妇疫苗接种率与对孕产妇疫苗的认知、对疫苗有效性的信心以及接受医疗保健专业人员的建议呈正相关。研究发现,怀孕期间与医疗保健专业人员建立信任关系对女性至关重要。即使女性认为自己是唯一的决策者,医疗保健专业人员在决策中的作用也被视为至关重要。怀孕对于评估风险来说可能是一个复杂的时期,这在对孕产妇疫苗接种的强烈情绪反应和对安全性的焦虑中表现得很明显。随着新的孕产妇疫苗的研发,在制定支持孕产妇疫苗接种接受度的策略时,考虑女性的价值观、风险认知和情绪至关重要。