Rausch Diana, Rettenberger Martin
Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz (JGU), Mainz, Germany.
Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz (JGU), Mainz, Germany; Centre for Criminology (Kriminologische Zentralstelle - KrimZ), Wiesbaden, Germany.
Sex Med Rev. 2021 Jul;9(3):365-380. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2021.01.001. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
The increasing research interest in sexual satisfaction corresponds to a large amount of studies which focus on different singular determinants without establishing a common model for its explanation.
The purpose of this review is to systematically identify and evaluate the structure and results of the current research about sexual satisfaction in heterosexual women in a long-term relationship.
A systematic literature search using Web of Knowledge, ProQuest and PSYNDEX was conducted from January 2004 to October 2019. In total, 1,649 studies published in the last 15 years were extracted from the databases with a systematic keyword search. Through a multistage evaluation process 204 studies met the inclusion criteria and described findings about sexual satisfaction as dependent variable.
Research interest in sexual satisfaction increased notably in the last 5 years. Empirical analyses were predominantly based on data from North America whereas a considerably smaller share of research analyzed samples from Europe or Asia. Relationship variables were the most frequently analyzed predictors and included in more than half of the identified studies. Sexual behavior was most often analyzed in the form of frequency of sexual interactions. Contrariwise, sexual practices, communication about sexuality and sexual desire, and sexual thoughts received limited attention. Demographics were considered in one third of all studies. The inclusion of control variables was rare. Some important studies considered variables closely related to sexual satisfaction such as sexual dysfunction.
Relationship satisfaction and the frequency of sexual interactions are identified as the most frequently confirmed predictors of sexual satisfaction across all evaluated studies. Results about the effects of pornography consumption, religion, and relationship duration showed the greatest inconsistency. In general, identified effects were often believed to result from mediator variables like sexual desire or distracting thoughts. Rausch D, Rettenberger M. Predictors of Sexual Satisfaction in Women: A Systematic Review. Sex Med Rev 2021;9:365-380.
对性满意度的研究兴趣日益增加，这与大量聚焦于不同单一决定因素的研究相对应，但尚未建立一个通用模型来解释它。
本综述的目的是系统地识别和评估当前关于处于长期异性恋关系中的女性性满意度的研究结构和结果。
于2004年1月至2019年10月使用Web of Knowledge、ProQuest和PSYNDEX进行了系统的文献检索。通过系统的关键词搜索，从数据库中总共提取了过去15年发表的1649项研究。经过多阶段评估过程，204项研究符合纳入标准，并将性满意度的研究结果描述为因变量。
在过去5年中，对性满意度的研究兴趣显著增加。实证分析主要基于来自北美的数据，而分析来自欧洲或亚洲样本的研究比例要小得多。关系变量是最常被分析的预测因素，超过一半的已识别研究中都有涉及。性行为最常以性互动频率的形式进行分析。相反，性实践、关于性的沟通和性欲以及性想法受到关注较少。三分之一的研究考虑了人口统计学因素。很少有研究纳入控制变量。一些重要研究考虑了与性满意度密切相关的变量，如性功能障碍。
在所有评估研究中，关系满意度和性互动频率被确定为最常被证实的性满意度预测因素。关于色情内容消费、宗教和关系持续时间影响的结果显示出最大的不一致性。一般来说，已识别的影响通常被认为是由性欲或分心想法等中介变量导致的。劳施D，雷滕贝格M。女性性满意度的预测因素：系统综述。性医学综述2021；9：365 - 380。
