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青少年男性患登革后慢性疲劳综合征。

Postdengue chronic fatigue syndrome in an adolescent boy.

机构信息

Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Care Science, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.

Paediatrics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 7;14(6):e238605. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238605.

Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is often preceded by a viral illness and has recurrent 'flulike' symptoms which include a wide spectrum of musculoskeletal and neurological clinical features. The condition is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis and systemic exertional intolerance syndrome. CFS has been reported following dengue among adult patients. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy who developed CFS following recovery of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF). The reported child was initially managed as for DHF and was clinically asymptomatic on post-discharge day 3. He was re-admitted after 3 weeks with severe joint pains, myalgia and unbearable headache. As his symptoms persisted, he was investigated in-depth. All investigations were normal except mild elevation of liver functions. The diagnosis of CFS secondary to DHF was made by exclusion of differential diagnosis. At 1-year follow-up, patient continues to have symptoms after treatment with physiotherapy and nutrition counselling.

摘要

慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)常由病毒感染引起,且反复发作类似流感的症状,包括广泛的肌肉骨骼和神经临床特征。该病症也被称为肌痛性脑脊髓炎和全身运动不耐受综合征。曾有成年登革热患者出现 CFS 的报告。我们报告了一例 11 岁男孩在登革热出血热(DHF)康复后发生 CFS 的病例。该患儿最初按 DHF 进行治疗,在出院后第 3 天已无临床症状。3 周后,他因严重关节痛、肌痛和无法忍受的头痛再次入院。由于症状持续存在,对他进行了深入检查。除了肝功能轻度升高外,所有检查均正常。通过排除鉴别诊断,诊断为 DHF 继发的 CFS。在 1 年的随访中,尽管经过物理治疗和营养咨询治疗,患者仍有症状。

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本文引用的文献

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Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome.慢性疲劳综合征的运动疗法
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 2;10(10):CD003200. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003200.pub8.
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Pediatric chronic fatigue syndrome: current perspectives.小儿慢性疲劳综合征:当前观点
Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2018 Mar 29;9:27-33. doi: 10.2147/PHMT.S126253. eCollection 2017.
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