Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Bologna, Via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy.
Arch Sex Behav. 2021 May;50(4):1461-1477. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02008-6. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
The stories we tell about our identities and sexual orientations shape how we perform gendered scripts and negotiate relationships with significant others. Previous literature inquired the styles and outcomes of consensual non-monogamous (CNM) relationships, but more research is need on how CNM men resist or abide to hegemonic models of masculinity. To understand how constructions of masculinity and conceptualizations of sexual orientation are embedded in CNMs, the study analysed the stories of non-monogamous Bi+ and heterosexual men. Following a critical narrative approach, the study inquired the diverse conceptualizations of masculinity, sexual orientation and relationship practices in the narratives of 20 non-monogamous Bi+ and heterosexual identified men. The semi-structured in-depth narrative interviews (105 min on average) were analyzed via Nvivo 12 and explored their stories of desire and the sense-making process of being sexually oriented to one or more genders and to one or more partner/s. Engaging in non-monogamy was signified as a relevant insight from their personal stories and/or from adopting new concepts of desire beyond the "love as a zero-sum game." The latter theme was also shared by many heterosexual participants that, when negotiating a non-monogamous agreement, signified their attractions to more than one person as part of their personal identity. Finally, the paper discusses how non-monogamous spaces can offer a positive and safe space for bisexuals/Bi+ people to explore and reaffirm their identities, constantly challenged by biphobia, invisibility, and erasure. Experiences and stories of Italian cisgender Bi+ and heterosexual men cannot be generalized to the whole spectrum of masculinities within CNM spaces, and the study lacks how other gendered and sexual subjectivities construct masculinity. Diverse stories and construction of sexuality and gender can lead to similar relationship preferences and understanding how we signify them can greatly improve our understanding of intimacies.
我们讲述的关于自己的身份和性取向的故事,塑造了我们如何表现性别角色以及与重要他人建立关系的方式。之前的文献研究了同意的非单一伴侣关系(CNM)的风格和结果,但需要更多的研究来了解 CNM 男性如何抵制或遵守霸权的男性气质模式。为了了解男性气质的构建和性取向的概念如何嵌入 CNM 中,该研究分析了非单一伴侣的双性恋和异性恋男性的故事。采用批判叙事方法,本研究探究了 20 名非单一伴侣的双性恋和异性恋认同男性的叙述中多样化的男性气质、性取向和关系实践的概念化。通过 Nvivo12 对半结构化深度叙事访谈(平均 105 分钟)进行分析,并探讨了他们对欲望的叙述以及对一种或多种性别和一种或多种伴侣/性取向的意义建构过程。参与非单一伴侣关系被视为他们个人故事中的一个重要见解,或者是通过采用超越“爱情是零和游戏”的新欲望概念。许多异性恋参与者也分享了这一主题,他们在协商非单一伴侣协议时,将自己对多个人的吸引力视为个人身份的一部分。最后,本文讨论了非单一伴侣空间如何为双性恋/双性恋者提供一个积极和安全的空间,以探索和重新确认他们的身份,他们经常受到双性恋恐惧症、隐形和抹去的挑战。意大利顺性别双性恋和异性恋男性的经验和故事不能推广到 CNM 空间中的整个男性气质范围,而且该研究缺乏其他性别和性主体如何构建男性气质。性和性别多样性的故事和构建可以导致相似的关系偏好,了解我们如何表达这些偏好可以极大地提高我们对亲密关系的理解。