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设计并实现一种工具,以评估学生对代谢途径动态和调控的理解。

Design and Implementation of a Tool to Assess Students' Understanding of Metabolic Pathways Dynamics and Regulation.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834.

Department of Chemistry, Seattle University, Seattle, WA 98122.

出版信息

CBE Life Sci Educ. 2021 Sep;20(3):ar35. doi: 10.1187/cbe.20-04-0078.

DOI:10.1187/cbe.20-04-0078
PMID:34100646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8715806/
Abstract

Metabolic systems form the very foundation of life and as such are broadly taught in the molecular life sciences. Here, we describe the biochemistry educator community-based development and use of an assessment instrument designed to evaluate students' ideas about metabolic pathway dynamics and regulation in undergraduate biochemistry courses. Analysis of student responses showed that most students were able to interpret visual representations in an unfamiliar metabolic pathway and that many could make basic predictions about how the system would be expected to respond to changes. However, fewer students generated nuanced responses that accounted for both microscopic changes at the protein level and macroscopic changes in pathway product outputs. These findings identify some of the challenges of meaningfully assessing students' understanding of metabolic pathways and could inform how instructors think about teaching and assessing metabolism in undergraduate biochemistry and beyond. The results also suggest future avenues for biochemistry education research.

摘要

代谢系统是生命的基础,因此在分子生命科学中广泛教授。在这里,我们描述了一个基于社区的生物化学教育者开发和使用的评估工具,旨在评估学生在本科生物化学课程中对代谢途径动态和调节的想法。对学生回答的分析表明,大多数学生能够解释不熟悉的代谢途径中的视觉表示,并且许多学生能够对系统如何响应变化做出基本预测。然而,较少的学生能够生成细致入微的反应,既考虑到蛋白质水平的微观变化,又考虑到途径产物输出的宏观变化。这些发现确定了一些有意义地评估学生对代谢途径理解的挑战,并可能为教师在本科生物化学及以后的教学和评估代谢方面提供思路。结果还为生物化学教育研究提供了未来的途径。

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本文引用的文献

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CBE Life Sci Educ. 2021 Mar;20(1):ar13. doi: 10.1187/cbe.20-05-0105.
2
Challenging Cognitive Construals: A Dynamic Alternative to Stable Misconceptions.挑战认知建构:一种动态的替代稳定误解的方法。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2018 Jun;17(2):ar34. doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-10-0214.
3
Visual Literacy in Bloom: Using Bloom's Taxonomy to Support Visual Learning Skills.
拼拼凑凑:学生思考能量和物质的转化。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2022 Dec;21(4):ar60. doi: 10.1187/cbe.20-11-0264.
视觉素养在绽放:运用布鲁姆教育目标分类法支持视觉学习技能。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2018 Spring;17(1). doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-08-0178.
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Energy Connections and Misconnections across Chemistry and Biology.能源在化学和生物学中的连接和错位。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2018 Spring;17(1). doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-08-0169.
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Systems Biology of Metabolism.代谢的系统生物学。
Annu Rev Biochem. 2017 Jun 20;86:245-275. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-061516-044757. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
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Lighten the Load: Scaffolding Visual Literacy in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.减轻负担:在生物化学和分子生物学中搭建视觉素养支架。
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