Zheng Jinde, Pan Haiyang, Tong Jinyu, Liu Qingyun
School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243032, China; School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia.
School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243032, China.
ISA Trans. 2022 Apr;123:136-151. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2021.05.042. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
Extracting the failure related information from vibration signals is a very important aspect of vibration-based fault detection for rolling bearing Multiscale entropy and its improvement, multiscale fuzzy entropy (MFE), are significant complexity measure tools of time series. They have been successfully applied to extract vibration failure features for rolling bearing condition monitoring . However, MFE over different scales will fluctuate with increase of scale factor. A new nonlinear dynamic parameter termed generalized refined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy (GRCMFE) is firstly developed to enhance the performance of MSE and MFE in data complexity measurement. Then three algorithms are developed and compared with MSE and MFE, as well as two algorithms of generalized MFE to verify the availability and superiority by analyzing two kinds of noise signals. In addition, based on three algorithms of GRCMFE, a novel fault diagnosis approach for rolling bearing is proposed with linking multi-cluster feature selection for supervised learning and the gravitational search algorithm optimized support vector machine for failure pattern recognition. Last, the proposed fault diagnostic approach was utilized to analyze two kinds of bearing test data sets. Analysis results indicate that our proposed fault diagnosis approach could effectively extract nonlinear dynamic complexity information and gets the highest identifying rate and the best performance among the comparative approaches.
从振动信号中提取与故障相关的信息是滚动轴承基于振动的故障检测的一个非常重要的方面。多尺度熵及其改进方法——多尺度模糊熵(MFE),是时间序列重要的复杂度度量工具。它们已成功应用于提取滚动轴承状态监测中的振动故障特征。然而,不同尺度下的MFE会随着尺度因子的增加而波动。首先,开发了一种新的非线性动态参数——广义细化复合多尺度模糊熵(GRCMFE),以提高MSE和MFE在数据复杂度测量方面的性能。然后,开发了三种算法,并与MSE和MFE以及两种广义MFE算法进行比较,通过分析两种噪声信号来验证其可用性和优越性。此外,基于GRCMFE的三种算法,提出了一种新颖的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,该方法将用于监督学习的多聚类特征选择与用于故障模式识别的引力搜索算法优化支持向量机相结合。最后,利用所提出的故障诊断方法对两种轴承测试数据集进行分析。分析结果表明,我们提出的故障诊断方法能够有效地提取非线性动态复杂度信息,并且在比较方法中具有最高的识别率和最佳的性能。