J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021 Sep;59(9):38-47. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20210324-03. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
The current study aimed to investigate the influencing factors of acute stress disorder (ASD) in frontline nurses delivering care in a hospital for COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. In this cross-sectional study, 298 frontline nurses were surveyed during the first month of direct care delivery for patients with COVID-19 via the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Through logistic regression analysis, we identified the influencing factors of ASD. Our results showed that 13.8% of participants had ASD; frontline nurses were affected by ASD symptoms in different degrees; higher perceived social support from friends and colleagues were the major protective factors of ASD; and a negative coping style was a risk factor for ASD. Psychological crisis management interventions aimed at frontline nurses may be essential to prevent ASD during public health crisis events. [(9), 38-47.].
本研究旨在探讨中国武汉某新冠肺炎定点医院一线护士发生急性应激障碍（ASD）的影响因素。采用斯坦福急性应激反应问卷、简易应对方式问卷和领悟社会支持量表，对新冠肺炎直接护理 1 个月内的 298 名一线护士进行横断面调查，采用 logistic 回归分析 ASD 的影响因素。结果显示，13.8%的参与者出现 ASD；一线护士受 ASD 症状影响程度不同；来自朋友和同事的较高感知社会支持是 ASD 的主要保护因素；消极的应对方式是 ASD 的危险因素。针对一线护士的心理危机管理干预可能对预防公共卫生危机事件中的 ASD 至关重要。
