鉴定人 CD4 T 细胞对 C 肽/C 肽胰岛素杂合肽的特异性。
Characterization of Human CD4 T Cells Specific for a C-Peptide/C-Peptide Hybrid Insulin Peptide.
机构信息
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO, United States.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
出版信息
Front Immunol. 2021 May 25;12:668680. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.668680. eCollection 2021.
Hybrid Insulin Peptides (HIPs), which consist of insulin fragments fused to other peptides from β-cell secretory granule proteins, are CD4 T cell autoantigens in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We have studied HIPs and HIP-reactive CD4 T cells extensively in the context of the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of autoimmune diabetes and have shown that CD4 T cells specific for HIPs are major contributors to disease pathogenesis. Additionally, in the human context, HIP-reactive CD4 T cells can be found in the islets and peripheral blood of T1D patients. Here, we performed an in-depth characterization of the CD4 T cell response to a C-peptide/C-peptide HIP (HIP11) in human T1D. We identified the TCR expressed by the previously-reported HIP11-reactive CD4 T cell clone E2, which was isolated from the peripheral blood of a T1D patient, and determined that it recognizes HIP11 in the context of HLA-DQ2. We also identified a HIP11-specific TCR directly in the islets of a T1D donor and demonstrated that this TCR recognizes a different minimal epitope of HIP11 presented by HLA-DQ8. We generated and tested an HLA-DQ2 tetramer loaded with HIP11 that will enable direct interrogation of CD4 T cell responses to HIP11 in human patients and control subjects. Using mass spectrometric analysis, we confirmed that HIP11 is present in human islets. This work represents an important step in characterizing the role of CD4 T cell responses to HIPs in human T1D.
混合胰岛素肽(HIPs)由胰岛素片段与β细胞分泌颗粒蛋白的其他肽融合而成,是 1 型糖尿病(T1D)中的 CD4 T 细胞自身抗原。我们在非肥胖型糖尿病(NOD)小鼠自身免疫性糖尿病模型中对 HIPs 和 HIP 反应性 CD4 T 细胞进行了广泛研究,结果表明,针对 HIPs 的 CD4 T 细胞是疾病发病机制的主要贡献者。此外,在人类中,T1D 患者的胰岛和外周血中可以发现 HIP 反应性 CD4 T 细胞。在这里,我们对人类 T1D 中 C 肽/C 肽 HIP(HIP11)的 CD4 T 细胞反应进行了深入表征。我们鉴定了先前报道的从 T1D 患者外周血中分离出的 HIP11 反应性 CD4 T 细胞克隆 E2 表达的 TCR,并确定其在 HLA-DQ2 背景下识别 HIP11。我们还在 T1D 供体的胰岛中直接鉴定了一个 HIP11 特异性 TCR,并证明该 TCR 识别由 HLA-DQ8 呈递的不同的 HIP11 最小表位。我们生成并测试了负载有 HIP11 的 HLA-DQ2 四聚体,该四聚体将能够直接检测人类患者和对照者中对 HIP11 的 CD4 T 细胞反应。通过质谱分析,我们证实 HIP11 存在于人类胰岛中。这项工作是表征人类 T1D 中 CD4 T 细胞对 HIPs 反应作用的重要步骤。