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Roux-en-Y 胃旁路术后早期胃-胃瘘:自膨式内镜支架成功治疗瘘管。

Early gastrogastric fistula after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: successful fistula treatment with self-expandable endoscopic stent.

机构信息

Department of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Basel, Switzerland

Department of Gastroenterology, Clarunis University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 11;14(6):e243748. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243748.

Abstract

A 25-year-old patient underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery with an initially uneventful postoperative course. Two weeks postoperatively, the patient presented with acute abdominal pain. CT scan revealed a gastrogastric fistula from the gastric pouch to the gastric remnant. Laparoscopic drainage was performed, and intraoperative endoscopy confirmed a large gastrogastric fistula. Due to intense adhesions between pouch and remnant, a closure by suture of the fistula was not possible. The fistula was initially treated with a fully covered metal stent. After multiple stent migrations despite clip attachment to the mucosa, the stent was changed to a partially covered metal stent. Fistula healing progress was documented every 2 weeks. After 10 weeks of stent treatment, fistula closure was accomplished.In conclusion, early fistula from the gastric pouch to the gastric remnant is a rare complication and can be managed with endoscopic stent placement.

摘要

一位 25 岁的患者接受了腹腔镜 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路手术,术后初期无并发症。术后两周,患者出现急性腹痛。CT 扫描显示胃袋至残胃出现胃-胃瘘。行腹腔镜引流,术中内镜证实为大的胃-胃瘘。由于胃袋和残胃之间存在强烈粘连,无法通过缝合关闭瘘口。瘘口最初采用全覆膜金属支架治疗。尽管在内镜下用夹子固定在黏膜上,但支架仍多次移位,因此更换为部分覆膜金属支架。每 2 周记录瘘口愈合进展情况。支架治疗 10 周后,瘘口闭合。总之,胃袋至残胃早期瘘是一种罕见的并发症,可以采用内镜下支架置入治疗。

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