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癌相关成纤维细胞衍生的外泌体在缺氧应激下通过外显子circHIF1A经miR-580-5p调节乳腺癌细胞干性。

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts derived exosomes modulate breast cancer cell stemness through exonic circHIF1A by miR-580-5p in hypoxic stress.

作者信息

Zhan Yanxia, Du Junxian, Min Zhihui, Ma Li, Zhang Wei, Zhu Wei, Liu Yonglei

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Research Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Cell Death Discov. 2021 Jun 12;7(1):141. doi: 10.1038/s41420-021-00506-z.


DOI:10.1038/s41420-021-00506-z
PMID:34120145
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8197761/
Abstract

Hypoxia is a common phenomenon in solid tumors. The roles of exosomes from hypoxic breast cancer stroma are less studied. So, the study was aimed to investigate the role of exosomes from hypoxic cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) cells in breast cancer. The circRNA array analysis was performed to screen differential expressed circRNAs between hypoxic and normoxic CAFs exosomes. Candidate circHIF1A (circ_0032138) was screened out and it was confirmed that circHIF1A was up-regulated in the exosomes from hypoxic CAFs and their exosomes. Through investigating cellular functions including cell proliferation and stem cell features, it was demonstrated that hypoxic CAFs exosomes transferred circHIF1A into breast cancer cells, which played an important role in cancer stem cell properties sponging miR-580-5p by regulating CD44 expression. In a summary, circHIF1A from hypoxic CAFs exosomes played an important role in stem cell properties of breast cancer. CircHIF1A may act as a target molecule of breast cancer therapy.

摘要

缺氧是实体瘤中的常见现象。低氧乳腺癌基质来源的外泌体的作用研究较少。因此,本研究旨在探讨低氧癌相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)来源的外泌体在乳腺癌中的作用。进行环状RNA阵列分析以筛选低氧和常氧CAFs外泌体之间差异表达的环状RNA。筛选出候选环状HIF1A(circ_0032138),并证实其在低氧CAFs来源的外泌体及其外泌体中上调。通过研究包括细胞增殖和干细胞特性在内的细胞功能,证明低氧CAFs外泌体将circHIF1A转移至乳腺癌细胞中,其通过调节CD44表达在癌症干细胞特性中发挥重要作用,海绵化miR-580-5p。总之,低氧CAFs外泌体中的circHIF1A在乳腺癌干细胞特性中发挥重要作用。CircHIF1A可能作为乳腺癌治疗的靶分子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/90c96dae3847/41420_2021_506_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/b1ff2151d89b/41420_2021_506_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/3da0f7b34617/41420_2021_506_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/65f753b8a60e/41420_2021_506_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/3f9c43c6b0d5/41420_2021_506_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/61381c84c380/41420_2021_506_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/953d1ad00b2e/41420_2021_506_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/e2468b8e5f3d/41420_2021_506_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/90c96dae3847/41420_2021_506_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/b1ff2151d89b/41420_2021_506_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/3da0f7b34617/41420_2021_506_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/65f753b8a60e/41420_2021_506_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/3f9c43c6b0d5/41420_2021_506_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/61381c84c380/41420_2021_506_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/953d1ad00b2e/41420_2021_506_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/e2468b8e5f3d/41420_2021_506_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2577/8197761/90c96dae3847/41420_2021_506_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Overcoming cancer treatment resistance: Unraveling the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts.

J Natl Cancer Cent. 2025-3-27

[2]
Circular RNAs in hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: A comprehensive review and recent advances.

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[3]
Deciphering the role of circular RNAs in cancer progression under hypoxic conditions.

Med Oncol. 2025-5-2

[4]
Exosomal circRNAs: key modulators in breast cancer progression.

Cell Death Discov. 2025-4-24

[5]
Exosome-based approaches in cancer along with unlocking new insights into regeneration of cancer-prone tissues.

Regen Ther. 2025-3-26

[6]
Pathways and outputs orchestrated in tumor microenvironment cells by hypoxia-induced tumor-derived exosomes in pan-cancer.

Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2025-2-10

[7]
The role of exosomal non-coding RNAs in the breast cancer tumor microenvironment.

Funct Integr Genomics. 2025-2-1

[8]
Exosomes, their sources, and possible uses in cancer therapy in the era of personalized medicine.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2024-12-26

[9]
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Int J Mol Sci. 2024-11-22

[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Hypoxic Tumor-Derived Exosomal Circ0048117 Facilitates M2 Macrophage Polarization Acting as miR-140 Sponge in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Onco Targets Ther. 2020-11-18

[2]
Hypoxia induced exosomal circRNA promotes metastasis of Colorectal Cancer via targeting GEF-H1/RhoA axis.

Theranostics. 2020

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Cell Death Dis. 2020-2-24

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Mol Cancer. 2019-5-7

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Hypoxia-associated circDENND2A promotes glioma aggressiveness by sponging miR-625-5p.

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Mol Cancer. 2019-3-13

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