Rose John A, Mahapatra Subham, Li Xin, Wang Chao, Chen Lei, Swick Steven M, Herzon Seth B
Department of Chemistry, Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA
Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA.
Chem Sci. 2020 Jul 9;11(28):7462-7467. doi: 10.1039/d0sc02770g.
(-)-Lomaiviticin A is a complex -symmetric bacterial metabolite comprising two diazotetrahydrobenzo[]fluorene (diazofluorene) residues and four 2,6-dideoxy glycosides, α-l-oleandrose and ,-dimethyl-β-l-pyrrolosamine. The two halves of lomaiviticin A are linked by a single carbon-carbon bond oriented with respect to the oleandrose residues. While many advances toward the synthesis of lomaiviticin A have been reported, including synthesis of the aglycon, a route to the bis(cyclohexenone) core bearing any of the carbohydrate residues has not been disclosed. Here we describe a short route to a core structure of lomaiviticin A bearing two α-l-oleandrose residues. The synthetic route features a Stille coupling to form the conjoining carbon-carbon bond of the target and a double reductive transposition to establish the correct stereochemistry at this bond. Two synthetic routes were developed to elaborate the reductive transposition product to the bis(cyclohexenone) target. The more efficient pathway features an interrupted Barton vinyl iodide synthesis followed by oxidative elimination of iodide to efficiently establish the enone functionalities in the target. The bis(cyclohexenone) product may find use in a synthesis of lomaiviticin A itself.
(-)-洛迈维菌素A是一种复杂的对称细菌代谢产物,由两个重氮四氢苯并[]芴(重氮芴)残基和四个2,6-二脱氧糖苷、α-L-夹竹桃糖以及β-L-吡咯并胺组成。洛迈维菌素A的两个半部分通过一个相对于夹竹桃糖残基定向的碳-碳单键相连。虽然已经报道了许多关于洛迈维菌素A合成的进展,包括苷元的合成,但尚未公开一条通往带有任何碳水化合物残基的双(环己烯酮)核心的路线。在此,我们描述了一条通往带有两个α-L-夹竹桃糖残基的洛迈维菌素A核心结构的简短路线。该合成路线的特点是通过施蒂勒偶联形成目标物的连接碳-碳键,并通过双重还原转位在该键处建立正确的立体化学。开发了两条合成路线将还原转位产物 elaborated 为双(环己烯酮)目标物。更有效的途径是先进行间断的巴顿乙烯基碘合成,然后氧化消除碘以有效地在目标物中建立烯酮官能团。双(环己烯酮)产物可用于洛迈维菌素A自身的合成。 (注:elaborated 此处可能有误,根据语境推测可能是“转化”之类的意思,但按要求未做修改)