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Hepatitis and tuberculosis testing are much less common than HIV testing among adults in Kisumu, Kenya: results from a cross-sectional assessment.

作者信息

Tunnage Joshua, Yates Adam, Nwoga Chiaka, Sing'oei Valentine, Owuoth John, Polyak Christina S, Crowell Trevor A

机构信息

U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.

Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2021 Jun 15;21(1):1143. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11164-2.


DOI:10.1186/s12889-021-11164-2
PMID:34130663
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8204299/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Kenya has a high burden of HIV, viral hepatitis, and tuberculosis. Screening is necessary for early diagnosis and treatment, which reduces morbidity and mortality across all three illnesses. We evaluated testing uptake for HIV, viral hepatitis, and tuberculosis in Kisumu, Kenya. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from adults aged 18-35 years who enrolled in a prospective HIV incidence cohort study from February 2017 to May 2018 were analyzed. A questionnaire was administered to each participant at screening for study eligibility to collect behavioral characteristics and to assess prior testing practices. Among participants without a history of previously-diagnosed HIV, multivariable robust Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for factors potentially associated with HIV testing in the 12 months prior to enrollment. A hierarchical model was used to test for differential access to testing due to spatial location. RESULTS: Of 671 participants, 52 (7.7%) were living with HIV, 308 (45.9%) were female, and the median age was 24 (interquartile range 21-28) years. Among 651 (97.0%) who had ever been tested for HIV, 400 (61.2%) reported HIV testing in the past 6 months, 129 (19.7%) in the past 6-12 months, and 125 (19.1%) more than one year prior to enrollment. Any prior testing for viral hepatitis was reported by 8 (1.2%) participants and for tuberculosis by 51 (7.6%). In unadjusted models, HIV testing in the past year was more common among females (PR 1.08 [95% CI 1.01, 1.17]) and participants with secondary education or higher (PR 1.10 [95% CI 1.02, 1.19]). In the multivariable model, only secondary education or higher was associated with recent HIV testing (adjusted PR 1.10 [95% CI 1.02, 1.20]). Hierarchical models showed no geographic differences in HIV testing across Kisumu subcounties. CONCLUSIONS: Prior HIV testing was common among study participants and most had been tested within the past year but testing for tuberculosis and viral hepatitis was far less common. HIV testing gaps exist for males and those with lower levels of education. HIV testing infrastructure could be leveraged to increase access to testing for other endemic infectious diseases.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408f/8207660/57c66f1af4f4/12889_2021_11164_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408f/8207660/57c66f1af4f4/12889_2021_11164_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408f/8207660/57c66f1af4f4/12889_2021_11164_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Hepatitis and tuberculosis testing are much less common than HIV testing among adults in Kisumu, Kenya: results from a cross-sectional assessment.

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[1]
HIV Knowledge, Information Sources, and Perceived Risk among Reproductive-Aged Individuals in Kisumu, Kenya: A Latent Profile Analysis.

AIDS Behav. 2025-9-3

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
Factors associated with testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men and transgender women in Bangkok, Thailand.

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[5]
Factors associated with testing for HIV and hepatitis C among behaviorally vulnerable men in Germany: a cross-sectional analysis upon enrollment into an observational cohort.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Barriers to chronic Hepatitis B treatment and care in Ghana: A qualitative study with people with Hepatitis B and healthcare providers.

PLoS One. 2019-12-3

[2]
Factors Affecting HIV Testing among Youth in Kenya.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-4-24

[3]
Educational Attainment as a Predictor of HIV Testing Uptake Among Women of Child-Bearing Age: Analysis of 2014 Demographic and Health Survey in Zambia.

Front Public Health. 2018-8-14

[4]
The Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Antibody in HIV-Negative Persons in Kenya, 2007.

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018-4-19

[5]
Delayed introduction of the birth dose of Hepatitis B vaccine in EPI programs in East Africa: a missed opportunity for combating vertical transmission of Hepatitis B.

Pan Afr Med J. 2017-6-22

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Hepatitis C in sub-Saharan Africa: the current status and recommendations for achieving elimination by 2030.

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017-12

[7]
Uptake of HIV testing in Burkina Faso: an assessment of individual and community-level determinants.

BMC Public Health. 2017-5-22

[8]
Prevalence, awareness and risk factors associated with Hepatitis B infection among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Mbagathi District Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya.

Pan Afr Med J. 2016-8-17

[9]
Effectiveness of peer-led interventions to increase HIV testing among men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

AIDS Care. 2017-8

[10]
Factors associated with changes in uptake of HIV testing among young women (aged 15-24) in Tanzania from 2003 to 2012.

Infect Dis Poverty. 2016-9-6

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