老年人的韧性：与社会人口学和健康状况相关的因素。
Resilience in elderly people: factors associated with sociodemographic and health conditions.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jun 11;74(suppl 2):e20200171. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0171. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
to describe the sociodemographic and health characteristics of elderly people, measure the score of total resilience and by sex and verify the association of sociodemographic and health variables with total resilience and by sex.
METHODS
this is a household survey with 808 elderly people, assessed by validated instruments. Student's t test and multiple linear regression (p<0.05).
RESULTS
most were female, 60|-|79 years old. The total resilience score was 78.06, for men 81.53 and for women, 76.32. Total resilience was associated with males; positive self-perceived health; greater participation in Advanced Activities of Daily Living; fewer morbidities; absence of depressive symptoms. Among men and women, resilience was associated with greater participation in Advanced Activities of Daily Living and absence of depressive symptoms and, specifically, among women, positive self-perceived health.
CONCLUSION
these results contribute to nursing care, aiming to encourage resilience.
目的
描述老年人的社会人口学和健康特征，测量总适应力评分并按性别进行划分，验证社会人口学和健康变量与总适应力评分和按性别进行划分的相关性。
方法
这是一项采用经过验证的工具对 808 名老年人进行的家庭调查。采用学生 t 检验和多元线性回归（p<0.05）。
结果
大多数老年人为女性，年龄在 60-79 岁之间。总适应力评分为 78.06，男性为 81.53，女性为 76.32。总适应力与男性有关；自我感知健康状况良好；更多地参与高级日常生活活动；较少的患病；无抑郁症状。在男性和女性中，适应力与更多地参与高级日常生活活动和无抑郁症状相关，特别是在女性中，与自我感知健康状况良好相关。
结论
这些结果有助于护理，旨在鼓励适应力。
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