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从曼陀罗叶中分离得到的七个未知甾体化合物

Seven undescribed steroids from the leaves of Datura metel L.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.

Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jingzhong 030619, China.

出版信息

Steroids. 2021 Sep;173:108877. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2021.108877. Epub 2021 Jun 13.

Abstract

Extraction of Datura metel L. leaves with ethanol as a solvent gave a group of steroids, including two unique 1,10-seco-withanolides (1, 4), an unusual nitrogen-containing withanolides (2), one undescribed saponin (3), two withanolides with a carbohydrate (5, 6), and one C steroid (7). These compounds' structures were identified based on HR-ESI-MS and H, C NMR data analyses, also compared with data from the document. Some compounds showed moderate inhibition on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

摘要

用乙醇从曼陀罗叶中提取得到一组甾体化合物,包括两种独特的 1,10-断裂孕甾烷(1、4)、一种不常见的含氮孕甾烷(2)、一种未描述的皂苷(3)、两种具有碳水化合物的孕甾烷(5、6)和一种 C 甾体(7)。这些化合物的结构是基于高分辨电喷雾电离质谱(HR-ESI-MS)和 H、C NMR 数据分析确定的,同时也与文献数据进行了比较。一些化合物对脂多糖刺激的 RAW 264.7 细胞中的一氧化氮(NO)生成具有中等抑制作用。

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