Infection Control and Prevention Unit - University Hospital, Angers, France.
Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic - University Hospital, Angers France.
Maturitas. 2021 Jul;149:34-36. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.05.001. Epub 2021 May 21.
Nosocomial COVID-19 in older patients has a high mortality rate. We describe an outbreak of COVID-19 in a geriatric acute care unit (GACU) in March/April 2020 and the lessons learnt regarding prevention. Thirty-six patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 during that 2-month period, in France's "first wave" of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Thirty (83.3%) were considered nosocomial. Attributable mortality reached 33.3% in these patients. Healthcare workers (HCW) were not spared, with an overall attack rate of 36.8%, but the rate was especially high among nurse assistants (68.2%). Repeated testing, single rooms, hand hygiene, and good use of personal protective equipment are paramount in GACUs to prevent in-hospital COVID-19 outbreaks.
在老年患者中,医院获得性 COVID-19 的死亡率很高。我们描述了 2020 年 3 月/4 月在老年急性护理病房(GACU)发生的 COVID-19 暴发以及在预防方面吸取的经验教训。在法国 SARS-CoV-2 感染的“第一波”期间,有 36 名患者被诊断患有 COVID-19。在这 2 个月期间,其中 30 名(83.3%)被认为是医院获得性的。这些患者的病死率达到 33.3%。医护人员(HCW)也未能幸免,总发病率为 36.8%,但护士助理的发病率尤其高(68.2%)。反复检测、单人房、手部卫生以及正确使用个人防护设备对于预防 GACU 中的医院内 COVID-19 暴发至关重要。