巴西三所大学医院中与新冠病毒导致护理专业人员患病相关的因素
Factors Associated With the Illness of Nursing Professionals Caused by COVID-19 in Three University Hospitals in Brazil.
作者信息
Oliveira Larissa Bertacchini de, Souza Luana Mendes de, Lima Fábia Maria de, Fhon Jack Roberto Silva, Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo, Carbogim Fábio da Costa
机构信息
Hospital Das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Saf Health Work. 2022 Jun;13(2):255-260. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2022.03.001. Epub 2022 Mar 15.
BACKGROUND
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demonstrated the importance of implementing strategic management that prioritizes the safety of frontline nurse professionals. In this sense, this research was aimed at identifying factors associated with the illness of nursing professionals caused by COVID-19 according to socio-demographic, clinical, and labor variables.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted in three Brazilian university hospitals with 859 nursing professionals, which include nurses, technicians, and nursing assistants, between November 2020 and February 2021. We present data using absolute and relative frequency. We used Chi-square test for hypothesis testing and multiple logistic regression for predictive analysis and chances of occurrence.
RESULTS
The rate of nursing professionals affected by COVID-19 was 41.8%, and the factors associated with contamination were the number of people in the same household with COVID-19 and obesity. Being a nurse was a protective factor when the entire nursing team was considered. The model is significant, and its variables represent 56.61% of the occurrence of COVID-19 in nursing professionals.
CONCLUSION
Obesity and living in the same household as other people affected by COVID-19 increases the risk of contamination by this new coronavirus.
背景
2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行表明了实施优先考虑一线护士专业人员安全的战略管理的重要性。从这个意义上讲，本研究旨在根据社会人口统计学、临床和劳动变量确定与COVID-19导致的护理专业人员患病相关的因素。
方法
2020年11月至2021年2月期间，在巴西的三家大学医院对859名护理专业人员进行了一项横断面研究，这些人员包括护士、技术员和护理助理。我们使用绝对频率和相对频率来呈现数据。我们使用卡方检验进行假设检验，并使用多元逻辑回归进行预测分析和发生几率分析。
结果
受COVID-19影响的护理专业人员比例为41.8%，与感染相关的因素是同一家庭中感染COVID-19的人数和肥胖。当考虑整个护理团队时，身为护士是一个保护因素。该模型具有显著性，其变量占护理专业人员中COVID-19发生情况的56.61%。
结论
肥胖以及与其他受COVID-19影响的人同住一个家庭会增加感染这种新型冠状病毒的风险。
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