Zhao Lili, Liu Zhen, Chen Duo, Liu Fan, Yang Zhiyuan, Li Xiao, Yu Haohai, Liu Hong, Zhou Weijia
Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China.
School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, 266237, People's Republic of China.
Nanomicro Lett. 2021 Jan 4;13(1):49. doi: 10.1007/s40820-020-00577-0.
Nanomaterials are known to exhibit a number of interesting physical and chemical properties for various applications, including energy conversion and storage, nanoscale electronics, sensors and actuators, photonics devices and even for biomedical purposes. In the past decade, laser as a synthetic technique and laser as a microfabrication technique facilitated nanomaterial preparation and nanostructure construction, including the laser processing-induced carbon and non-carbon nanomaterials, hierarchical structure construction, patterning, heteroatom doping, sputtering etching, and so on. The laser-induced nanomaterials and nanostructures have extended broad applications in electronic devices, such as light-thermal conversion, batteries, supercapacitors, sensor devices, actuators and electrocatalytic electrodes. Here, the recent developments in the laser synthesis of carbon-based and non-carbon-based nanomaterials are comprehensively summarized. An extensive overview on laser-enabled electronic devices for various applications is depicted. With the rapid progress made in the research on nanomaterial preparation through laser synthesis and laser microfabrication technologies, laser synthesis and microfabrication toward energy conversion and storage will undergo fast development.
众所周知，纳米材料具有许多有趣的物理和化学性质，可用于各种应用，包括能量转换与存储、纳米级电子学、传感器与致动器、光子器件，甚至用于生物医学目的。在过去十年中，激光作为一种合成技术和激光作为一种微加工技术促进了纳米材料的制备和纳米结构的构建，包括激光加工诱导的碳基和非碳基纳米材料、分级结构构建、图案化、杂原子掺杂、溅射蚀刻等。激光诱导的纳米材料和纳米结构在电子器件中有着广泛的应用，如光热转换、电池、超级电容器、传感器器件、致动器和电催化电极。在此，全面总结了激光合成碳基和非碳基纳米材料的最新进展。描绘了用于各种应用的激光驱动电子器件的广泛概述。随着通过激光合成和激光微加工技术在纳米材料制备研究方面取得的快速进展，激光合成和微加工在能量转换与存储方面将得到快速发展。
