Department of Psychology, Weisman School of Arts and Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York.
Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Sep;37(17-18):NP16476-NP16508. doi: 10.1177/08862605211021985. Epub 2021 Jun 18.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is prevalent among young sexual and gender minorities assigned male at birth (YSGM-AMAB). However, few studies have examined the chronicity or distinguished between minor and severe forms of IPV among YSGM-AMAB. Furthermore, while past research has documented differences in IPV by race/ethnicity, sexual identity, gender identity, income, and education in other populations, few studies have examined these sociodemographic characteristics in relation to IPV in YSGM-AMAB. Thus, the present study aims to: (1) estimate past year prevalence and chronicity of minor and severe forms of IPV victimization and perpetration in a diverse sample of (N = 665) YSGM-AMAB in New York City, and (2) examine differences in IPV prevalence and chronicity by the aforementioned sociodemographic characteristics. Cross-sectional data from [BLINDED] informed these descriptive and inferential analyses. Nearly half of all participants reported past year IPV victimization and approximately 40% reported perpetration. Psychological violence was the most common form of victimization, followed by sexual, physical, and injury victimization. Psychological violence was the most common form of perpetration, followed by physical, sexual, and injury perpetration. Regarding sociodemographic differences in last year IPV prevalence, bisexual, transgender, and lower income YSGM-AMAB were more likely to report several subtypes of IPV victimization. Whereas Asian/API, bisexual, transgender, and lower income participants were more likely to report several subtypes of IPV perpetration. Regarding last year IPV chronicity, non-graduate YSGM-AMAB reported more instances of two subtypes of IPV victimization, while Black, White, cisgender, upper income, non-graduate participants reported more instances of several subtypes of IPV perpetration. These findings may be used to develop IPV prevention and intervention programs, inform future research endeavors, and develop and strengthen policies that reduce sociodemographic inequalities and promote more favorable sociopolitical conditions for YSGM-AMAB.
亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)在出生时被指定为男性的年轻性少数群体和性别少数群体(YSGM-AMAB)中很普遍。然而,很少有研究调查 YSGM-AMAB 中 IPV 的慢性或区分轻微和严重形式。此外,尽管过去的研究已经记录了其他人群中种族/民族、性身份、性别认同、收入和教育方面 IPV 的差异,但很少有研究调查这些社会人口特征与 YSGM-AMAB 中 IPV 的关系。因此,本研究旨在:(1)在纽约市的一个多样化的 YSGM-AMAB 样本中(N=665),估计过去一年轻微和严重形式的 IPV 受害和实施的流行率和慢性率,(2)根据上述社会人口特征检查 IPV 的流行率和慢性率的差异。[BLINDED]的横断面数据为这些描述性和推论性分析提供了信息。近一半的参与者报告了过去一年的 IPV 受害,约 40%的参与者报告了实施。心理暴力是最常见的受害形式,其次是性暴力、身体暴力和伤害受害。心理暴力是最常见的实施形式,其次是身体暴力、性暴力和伤害实施。关于去年 IPV 流行率的社会人口学差异,双性恋、跨性别和低收入的 YSGM-AMAB 更有可能报告几种类型的 IPV 受害。而亚洲/亚太裔、双性恋、跨性别和低收入的参与者更有可能报告几种类型的 IPV 实施。关于去年 IPV 的慢性,非研究生的 YSGM-AMAB 报告了两种类型的 IPV 受害更多的情况,而黑人、白人、顺性别、高收入、非研究生的参与者报告了几种类型的 IPV 实施更多的情况。这些发现可用于制定 IPV 预防和干预计划,为未来的研究努力提供信息,并制定和加强减少社会人口不平等和促进有利于 YSGM-AMAB 的更有利的社会政治条件的政策。
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