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生物技术例外主义的理由。

The case for biotechnological exceptionalism.

机构信息

Institut für Neurowissenschaften und Medizin, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Forschungszentrum Jülich, INM-8: Ethik in den Neurowissenschaften, 52425, Jülich, Germany.

Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH), Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Med Health Care Philos. 2021 Dec;24(4):659-666. doi: 10.1007/s11019-021-10032-5. Epub 2021 Jun 19.

Abstract

Do biomedical interventions raise special moral concerns? A rising number of prominent authors claim that at least in the case of biomedical enhancement they do not. Treating biomedical enhancements different from non-biomedical ones, they claim, amounts to unjustified biomedical exceptionalism. This article vindicates the familiar thesis that biomedical enhancement raises specific concerns. Taking a close look at the argumentative strategy against biomedical exceptionalism and provides counterexamples showing that the biomedical mode of interventions raises concerns not relevant otherwise. In particular, biomedical interventions throughout raise concerns of informed consent, which only rarely turn up in comparable non-biomedical interventions.

摘要

生物医学干预会引发特殊的道德问题吗?越来越多的知名作者声称,至少在生物医学增强的情况下,它们不会。他们声称,将生物医学增强与非生物医学干预区分开来,等同于毫无根据的生物医学例外主义。本文为一个熟悉的论点辩护,即生物医学增强引发了具体的关注。通过仔细研究反对生物医学例外主义的论证策略,并提供反例表明,生物医学干预方式引发了其他情况下不相关的关注。特别是,生物医学干预总是引起知情同意的关注,而知情同意在类似的非生物医学干预中很少出现。

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本文引用的文献

1
Against Strong Ethical Parity: Situated Cognition Theses and Transcranial Brain Stimulation.
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