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《COVID-19 对中国宜昌牙科的影响及疫情常态化防控的防护建议》

The Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry in Yichang, China, and Protective Suggestions for Normalisation of Epidemic Prevention.

机构信息

People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, First People's Hospital of Yichang, Yichang, China.

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Int Dent J. 2022 Apr;72(2):230-235. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2021.04.004. Epub 2021 May 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been identified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, and it affects all aspects of life, including dental care.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of COVID-19 on the daily operations of the stomatology department and provide some guidance for dental health care personnel around the world in continuing to provide exemplary care while limiting the spread of COVID-19.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Retrospective analyses were performed on dental patients' medical records from the stomatology department of the First People's Hospital of Yichang, China, which were collected in the pre-epidemic, epidemic, and post-epidemic periods. Hospital-wide triage and stomatology department-specific protocols were established in the hospital to prevent cross-infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.

RESULTS

The number of patients decreased and proportion of emergency cases increased during the epidemic period. With prevention protocols in place, the number of dental patients returned to the normal range with a slight elevation during the post-epidemic period. Thus far, there has not been a single documented case of COVID-19 related to dental treatment in the hospital.

CONCLUSIONS

COVID-19 has a major impact on daily life, including dental care services. Effective prevention and control measures including 3 levels of protection-zoning, instrumentation, and environmental disinfection-are needed for dental settings to provide care.

摘要

背景

2020 年 3 月,世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)认定为大流行疾病,其对生活的各个方面都产生了影响,包括口腔护理。

目的

本文旨在探讨 COVID-19 对口腔科日常运营的影响,并为全球口腔卫生保健人员在限制 COVID-19 传播的同时提供卓越护理提供一些指导。

材料和方法

对中国宜昌市第一人民医院口腔科在流行前、流行期和后流行期采集的牙科患者病历进行回顾性分析。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医院建立了全院分诊和口腔科特定方案,以防止交叉感染。

结果

流行期间患者数量减少,急诊数量增加。在采取预防方案的情况下,牙科患者数量在大流行后期恢复到正常范围,并略有上升。迄今为止,医院没有发生过一起与牙科治疗相关的 COVID-19 确诊病例。

结论

COVID-19 对日常生活,包括口腔护理服务产生了重大影响。牙科机构需要采取包括分区保护、器械和环境消毒三个层面的有效预防和控制措施来提供护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f6f/9275348/925398799cd4/gr1.jpg

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