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管理感染新冠病毒的牙科医护人员或患者所采用的程序:泰国一家牙科医院的案例研究

Procedures Used in Managing SARS-CoV-2 Infected Dental Personnel or Patients: A Case Study From a Thai Dental Hospital.

作者信息

Pittayapat Pisha, Ampornaramveth Ruchanee, Jirachoksopon Chongpean, Suvarnbriksha Kanchana, Kattapong Siripun, Pethprasert Theerabhorn, Kungsadalpipob Kajorn, Chantarangsu Soranun, Thanyasrisung Panida, Koottathape Natthavoot, Tamsailom Suphot, Linsuwanont Pairoj, Kasevayuth Kasekarn, Sakoolnamarka Rangsima, Osathanon Thanaphum, Jansisyanont Pornchai

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Front Oral Health. 2021 Oct 25;2:750394. doi: 10.3389/froh.2021.750394. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 can transmit undetected from asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic patients in dental clinics. Triaging dental patients using temperature and questionnaire screening cannot completely exclude asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals. Hence, asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals might visit dental hospitals/clinics seeking dental treatment without knowing that they are infected and might infect others, especially in a pandemic area. Ideally, a nasopharyngeal swab for real-time polymerase chain reaction or rapid antigen screening for dental personnel and patients prior to their appointment should be done. However, the implementation of this approach is impractical in some situations. Here, we describe the procedures for dental hospitals/clinics in case of an asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected individual involved in dental service/treatment and later after testing positive for SARS-CoV-2. Potential closely contacted individuals were traced and classified according to their exposure risk. The recommended course of action is to identify individuals based on their risk and take the risk-appropriate action. We also discuss the implementation of these procedures in a dental setting during the COVID-19 pandemic in our school as a case study.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)可在牙科诊所中从无症状和症状前患者身上进行未被检测到的传播。使用体温和问卷调查对牙科患者进行分诊并不能完全排除无症状的SARS-CoV-2感染者。因此,无症状的SARS-CoV-2感染者可能在不知道自己已被感染的情况下前往牙科医院/诊所寻求牙科治疗,并可能感染他人,尤其是在疫情地区。理想情况下,应在牙科工作人员和患者预约前进行鼻咽拭子实时聚合酶链反应检测或快速抗原筛查。然而,在某些情况下实施这种方法并不实际。在此,我们描述了牙科医院/诊所在出现参与牙科服务/治疗的无症状SARS-CoV-2感染者且该感染者后来SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性的情况下的应对程序。对潜在的密切接触者进行追踪,并根据他们的暴露风险进行分类。建议的行动方案是根据个人风险识别个体并采取相应的风险应对措施。我们还以我校在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间牙科环境中这些程序的实施情况为例进行了讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e611/8757680/b8d49d0b8e25/froh-02-750394-g0001.jpg

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