Nightingale J J, Stock J G, McKiernan E P, Wilton N C
Shackleton Department of Anaesthetics, Southampton General Hospital.
Anaesthesia. 1988 Jul;43(7):554-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb06685.x.
A single-breath technique of inhalational induction of anaesthesia allows intravenous induction agents to be avoided. We have investigated recovery from anaesthesia in 40 daycase patients, using tests of psychomotor function. Patients anaesthetised with inhalational induction awaken earlier than those who receive thiopentone, but not significantly earlier. There were no significant differences in postoperative psychomotor function between patients who received thiopentone and those who had inhalational inductions. Single-breath halothane, nitrous-oxide, oxygen induction is an alternative to intravenous induction in cooperative adults, but does not confer significant benefits in terms of recovery.
单呼吸麻醉诱导技术可避免使用静脉诱导药物。我们采用精神运动功能测试，对40例日间手术患者的麻醉苏醒情况进行了研究。吸入诱导麻醉的患者比接受硫喷妥钠麻醉的患者苏醒得更早，但差异不显著。接受硫喷妥钠麻醉的患者与接受吸入诱导麻醉的患者术后精神运动功能无显著差异。对于配合良好的成年人，单呼吸氟烷、氧化亚氮、氧气诱导是静脉诱导的一种替代方法，但在苏醒方面并无显著优势。
