Kumari Alka, Kumari Sumeeta, Prasad G S, Pinnaka Anil Kumar
Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:678668. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.678668. eCollection 2021.
Biosurfactants are potential biomolecules that have extensive utilization in cosmetics, medicines, bioremediation and processed foods. Yeast produced biosurfactants offer thermal resistance, antioxidant activity, and no risk of pathogenicity, illustrating their promising use in food formulations. The present study is aimed to assess potential of biosurfactant screened from a novel yeast and their inhibition against food spoilage fungi. A novel asexual ascomycetes yeast strain CIG-6A producing biosurfactant, was isolated from the gut of stingless bee from Churdhar, HP, India. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the strain CIG-6A was closely related to , showing 94.38% sequence similarity in the D1D2 region for which the name f.a., sp. nov., is proposed. The strain CIG-6A was able to produce sophorolipid biosurfactant under optimum conditions. Sophorolipid biosurfactant from strain CIG-6A effectively reduced the surface tension from 72.8 to 35 mN/m. Sophorolipid biosurfactant was characterized using TLC, FTIR, GC-MS and LC-MS techniques and was a mixture of both acidic and lactonic forms. Sophorolipid assessed promising activity against pathogenic fungi viz. (MTCC 9913), (MTCC 350), and (MTCC 2190). The inhibitory effect of biosurfactant CIG-6A against was studied and MIC was 49 μgm/ml, further confirmed through confocal laser scanning microscopy. We illustrated the antifungal activity of sophorolipid biosurfactant from genus for the first time and suggested a novel antifungal compound against food spoilage and human fungal pathogen.
生物表面活性剂是一类具有潜力的生物分子,在化妆品、医药、生物修复和加工食品等领域有广泛应用。酵母产生的生物表面活性剂具有耐热性、抗氧化活性且无致病性风险,这表明它们在食品配方中具有广阔的应用前景。本研究旨在评估从一种新型酵母中筛选出的生物表面活性剂的潜力及其对食品腐败真菌的抑制作用。从印度喜马偕尔邦楚德哈尔无刺蜂的肠道中分离出一种产生生物表面活性剂的新型无性子囊酵母菌株CIG - 6A。系统发育分析表明,菌株CIG - 6A与 密切相关,在D1D2区域的序列相似性为94.38%,为此提出新种名 f.a., sp. nov.。菌株CIG - 6A在最佳条件下能够产生槐糖脂生物表面活性剂。来自菌株CIG - 6A的槐糖脂生物表面活性剂可将表面张力从72.8有效降低至35 mN/m。使用薄层色谱法(TLC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)、气相色谱 - 质谱联用法(GC - MS)和液相色谱 - 质谱联用法(LC - MS)对槐糖脂生物表面活性剂进行了表征,其为酸性和内酯形式的混合物。槐糖脂对致病真菌 (MTCC 9913)、 (MTCC 350)和 (MTCC 2190)具有显著活性。研究了生物表面活性剂CIG - 6A对 的抑制作用,其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为49 μgm/ml,并通过共聚焦激光扫描显微镜进一步证实。我们首次阐述了 属槐糖脂生物表面活性剂的抗真菌活性,并提出了一种针对食品腐败和人类真菌病原体的新型抗真菌化合物。