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COVID-19 疫苗接种覆盖率和 18-39 岁成年人的接种意愿-美国,2021 年 3 月至 5 月。

COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and Intent Among Adults Aged 18-39 Years - United States, March-May 2021.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jun 25;70(25):928-933. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7025e2.

Abstract

Since April 19, 2021, all persons aged ≥16 years in the United States have been eligible to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. As of May 30, 2021, approximately one half of U.S. adults were fully vaccinated, with the lowest coverage and lowest reported intent to get vaccinated among young adults aged 18-39 years (1-4). To examine attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination and vaccination intent among adults in this age group, CDC conducted nationally representative household panel surveys during March-May 2021. Among respondents aged 18-39 years, 34.0% reported having received a COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 51.8% were already vaccinated or definitely planned to get vaccinated, 23.2% reported that they probably were going to get vaccinated or were unsure about getting vaccinated, and 24.9% reported that they probably or definitely would not get vaccinated. Adults aged 18-24 years were least likely to report having received a COVID-19 vaccine and were most likely to report being unsure about getting vaccinated or that they were probably going to get vaccinated. Adults aged 18-39 years with lower incomes, with lower educational attainment, without health insurance, who were non-Hispanic Black, and who lived outside of metropolitan areas had the lowest reported vaccination coverage and intent to get vaccinated. Concerns about vaccine safety and effectiveness were the primary reported reasons for not getting vaccinated. Vaccination intent and acceptance among adults aged 18-39 years might be increased by improving confidence in vaccine safety and efficacy while emphasizing that vaccines are critical to prevent the spread of COVID-19 to friends and family and for resuming social activities (5).

摘要

自 2021 年 4 月 19 日起,美国所有年满 16 岁的人都有资格接种 COVID-19 疫苗。截至 2021 年 5 月 30 日,大约一半的美国成年人已完全接种疫苗,而在 18-39 岁的年轻人中,接种率最低,报告的接种意愿最低(1-4)。为了研究这一年龄段成年人对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度和接种意愿,CDC 在 2021 年 3 月至 5 月期间进行了全国代表性的家庭小组调查。在 18-39 岁的受访者中,34.0%报告已接种 COVID-19 疫苗。共有 51.8%的人已经接种或肯定计划接种,23.2%的人报告他们可能会接种或不确定是否接种,24.9%的人报告他们可能或肯定不会接种。18-24 岁的成年人最不可能报告已接种 COVID-19 疫苗,最有可能报告对接种不确定或可能会接种。收入较低、教育程度较低、没有医疗保险、非西班牙裔黑人、居住在大都市以外地区的 18-39 岁成年人接种率和接种意愿最低。对疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧是未接种疫苗的主要报告原因。通过提高对疫苗安全性和有效性的信心,同时强调疫苗对于防止 COVID-19 传播给朋友和家人以及恢复社交活动至关重要,可以提高 18-39 岁成年人的接种意愿和接受程度(5)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e90e/8224866/ef6acb36a127/mm7025e2-F.jpg

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