Mikołajec Kazimierz, Banyś Damian, Żurowska-Cegielska Justyna, Zawartka Marek, Gryko Karol
Department of Team Sport Games, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
Institute of Enterpreneurship, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
J Hum Kinet. 2021 Jan 30;77:287-296. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2021-0050. eCollection 2021 Jan.
The main aim of this study was to establish game-related statistics that determined sport results in the Basketball EuroLeague between 2003 and 2016. The study encompasses matches played by 10 teams during 13 consecutive seasons of the EuroLeague. Twenty-two offensive and defensive game related variables were registered. Calculations were performed to establish which of the variables determined performance in the Basketball EuroLeague matches within the analysed period. Based on a number of mathematical and statistical analyses, the elements of play that had the highest effect on sports success were selected. The following determinants displayed the most significant correlations with sport results in the EuroLeague within the analysed period: two-point shots made (2PT-made), two-point shot attempts (2PT-attempts), three-point shots made (3PT-made), one-point shots made (1PT-made), one-point shot attempts (1PT-attempts), assists, fouls and field goals made. The game outcome in basketball is influenced by many variables which may not always be significant in a given match. However, the continuous effort to maintain these variables at the highest possible level is advantageous over less-organised teams.
本研究的主要目的是建立与比赛相关的统计数据,以确定2003年至2016年欧洲篮球联赛的比赛成绩。该研究涵盖了欧洲篮球联赛连续13个赛季中10支球队所进行的比赛。记录了22个与比赛攻防相关的变量。进行计算以确定在分析期内哪些变量决定了欧洲篮球联赛比赛中的表现。基于一系列数学和统计分析,选取了对运动成绩影响最大的比赛元素。在分析期内,以下决定因素与欧洲篮球联赛的比赛成绩显示出最显著的相关性:两分球命中数(2PT-made)、两分球出手数(2PT-attempts)、三分球命中数(3PT-made)、罚球命中数(1PT-made)、罚球出手数(1PT-attempts)、助攻、犯规和投篮命中数。篮球比赛的结果受许多变量影响,这些变量在特定比赛中可能并不总是具有重要意义。然而,持续努力将这些变量保持在尽可能高的水平,相较于组织性较差的球队具有优势。