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用于定量分析斑马鱼幼虫上皮组织中脉动收缩和细胞外推的方案。

Protocol for quantitative analysis of pulsatile contractions and cell extrusion in epithelial tissues of larval zebrafish.

机构信息

Department of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Genetics and Epigenetics Graduate Program, MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2021 Jun 12;2(2):100600. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100600. eCollection 2021 Jun 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100600
PMID:34169293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8209694/
Abstract

Cell elimination by extrusion is important for epithelial homeostasis, but knowing when and where cells will extrude has made studies difficult. Here, we describe a step-by-step protocol for inducing cell extrusion from the larval zebrafish epidermis. We detail how to capture the dynamics of extrusion via time-lapse imaging and describe how existing protocols can be implemented for the analysis of cell shape changes preceding extrusion events and derivation of mechanical measurements associated with these shape changes. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Atieh et al. (2021).

摘要

细胞挤出是上皮组织稳态的重要过程,但要了解何时以及哪些细胞会发生挤出,这给研究带来了困难。在这里,我们描述了一个从斑马鱼幼虫表皮诱导细胞挤出的逐步方案。我们详细介绍了如何通过延时成像来捕获挤出的动态,并描述了如何实施现有的方案来分析挤出事件之前的细胞形状变化,并得出与这些形状变化相关的力学测量值。如需了解本方案使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参考 Atieh 等人(2021 年)的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/2c35d692c644/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/b499f88f1541/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/f2149b0f3e66/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/de31bbf1f7e2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/a3af60a7addf/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/2c35d692c644/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/b499f88f1541/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/f2149b0f3e66/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/de31bbf1f7e2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/a3af60a7addf/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b1d/8209694/2c35d692c644/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Stem cell proliferation is induced by apoptotic bodies from dying cells during epithelial tissue maintenance.干细胞增殖是由上皮组织维持过程中死亡细胞的凋亡小体诱导的。
Nat Commun. 2019 Mar 5;10(1):1044. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09010-6.
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The effects of wing twist in slow-speed flapping flight of birds: trading brute force against efficiency.
鸟类低速扑翼飞行中翼扭转的效果:以蛮劲换效率。
Bioinspir Biomim. 2018 Aug 16;13(5):056015. doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/aad5a3.
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Segmentation and Quantitative Analysis of Epithelial Tissues.上皮组织的分割与定量分析
Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1478:227-239. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6371-3_13.
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A toolbox to study epidermal cell types in zebrafish.用于研究斑马鱼表皮细胞类型的工具箱。
J Cell Sci. 2017 Jan 1;130(1):269-277. doi: 10.1242/jcs.184341. Epub 2016 May 5.
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Live imaging of cell extrusion from the epidermis of developing zebrafish.发育中的斑马鱼表皮细胞挤出的实时成像。
J Vis Exp. 2011 Jun 27(52):2689. doi: 10.3791/2689.
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Nitroreductase-mediated cell/tissue ablation in zebrafish: a spatially and temporally controlled ablation method with applications in developmental and regeneration studies.硝基还原酶介导的斑马鱼细胞/组织消融:一种用于发育和再生研究的时空可控消融方法。
Nat Protoc. 2008;3(6):948-54. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2008.58.
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Transactivation from Gal4-VP16 transgenic insertions for tissue-specific cell labeling and ablation in zebrafish.利用Gal4-VP16转基因插入进行斑马鱼组织特异性细胞标记和消融的反式激活。
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An epithelial cell destined for apoptosis signals its neighbors to extrude it by an actin- and myosin-dependent mechanism.一个注定要发生凋亡的上皮细胞通过一种肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白依赖的机制向其相邻细胞发出信号,使其将自身挤出。
Curr Biol. 2001 Nov 27;11(23):1847-57. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00587-5.