Macmillan Lung Cancer Clinical Nurse Specialist, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Senior Lecturer, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University, Belfast.
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2021 Jun 2;27(4):205-212. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2021.27.4.205.
Rapid identification of the palliative care needs of individuals with a diagnosis of advanced lung cancer is crucial to maximise the patient's quality of life by upholding exemplary standards of patient-centred holistic care. The clinical nurse specialist is in an ideal position to contribute to the identification and management of the palliative care needs of individuals with advanced lung cancer through the assessment and timely prescribing of medications to manage distressing symptoms.
This paper reviews and critiques the role of the clinical nurse specialist as an independent non-medical prescriber in the management of palliative symptoms in end-of-life care for patients with advanced lung cancer.
Published literature highlights the positive impact the clinical nurse specialist has as a non-medical prescriber in addressing the palliative needs of individuals with lung cancer. However, there are barriers and challenges, and to overcome these, maximising resources and the availability of support is required to ensure the delivery of timely, person-centred care.
The clinical nurse specialist as a non-medical prescriber is an evolving role. There are a range of factors that may influence the clinical nurse specialist to confidently and competently undertake this role. These include the perception that there will be an escalation in the workload, concerns about increased accountability and inadequate mentoring for this new role. To incentivise this role, multidisciplinary support is essential in promoting the clinical nurse specialist's confidence for developing this service to individuals with advanced lung cancer.
快速识别诊断为晚期肺癌患者的姑息治疗需求对于通过坚持以患者为中心的整体护理的卓越标准来最大化患者的生活质量至关重要。临床护理专家通过评估和及时开具药物来管理痛苦症状,从而处于为晚期肺癌患者识别和管理姑息治疗需求的理想位置。
本文回顾和评价了临床护理专家作为独立的非医疗从业者在管理晚期肺癌患者临终关怀中姑息症状方面的作用。
已发表的文献强调了临床护理专家作为非医疗从业者在满足肺癌患者姑息需求方面的积极影响。然而,存在障碍和挑战,为了克服这些障碍,需要最大限度地利用资源和获得支持,以确保提供及时、以患者为中心的护理。
临床护理专家作为非医疗从业者的角色正在不断发展。有一系列因素可能会影响临床护理专家自信且熟练地承担这一角色。这些因素包括工作量增加的看法、对增加问责制的担忧以及对这一新角色的指导不足。为了激励这一角色,多学科支持对于促进临床护理专家对为晚期肺癌患者发展这一服务的信心至关重要。