先天性心脏病在新冠疫情期间的表现和结局:综述。
Presentation and Outcome of Congenital Heart Disease During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review.
机构信息
Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Chamran Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Echocardiography department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Perinatologist, Nephrology and Urology research center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Fetal Health Research center, Hope Generation Foundation, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2022 Jan;47(1):100905. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.100905. Epub 2021 May 29.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-COV) infection is a rapid evolving pandemic with multiple peaks of outbreak and substantial mortality worldwide. It has been proposed that infants are more vulnerable to SARS-COV-2 infection. On the other hand, children with COVID-19 have generally milder disease compared to infected adults and more often presented with gastrointestinal symptoms compared to respiratory ones. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-c) is an ominous demonstration of COVID-19 with cardiac involvement and mortality rate <2%. From cardiovascular point of view, wide spectrum of manifestations including subclinical myocardial injury, myocarditis, stress cardiomyopathies, cardiac arrhythmias, pulmonary thromboembolism and thrombus formation in cardiac chambers and vascular bed has been reported in COVID-19 disease. Congenital heart disease (CHD), assumed as the most prevalent form of congenital disease. Advances in medical and surgical treatments for CHD have led to more alive patients with underlying heart disease secondary to congenital defects. These group of pediatric patients are prone to heart failure, arrhythmia and embolic events. In this narrative review, we intended to evaluate the cardiovascular and pediatric presentations of COVID-19 as well as the manifestation and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection on pediatric patients with CHD.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染是一种迅速发展的大流行疾病,在全球范围内多次爆发,死亡率很高。有人提出,婴儿更容易感染 SARS-CoV-2。另一方面,与感染成年人相比,儿童感染 COVID-19 的一般症状较轻,且更常出现胃肠道症状而不是呼吸道症状。儿童多系统炎症综合征 (MIS-C) 是 COVID-19 的一种严重表现,伴有心脏受累,死亡率<2%。从心血管的角度来看,COVID-19 疾病已报道了广泛的表现,包括亚临床心肌损伤、心肌炎、应激性心肌病、心律失常、肺血栓栓塞和心脏腔室和血管床的血栓形成。先天性心脏病 (CHD),被认为是最常见的先天性疾病。CHD 的医疗和手术治疗的进步,使得更多患有先天性缺陷继发心脏病的患者存活下来。这些儿科患者易发生心力衰竭、心律失常和栓塞事件。在本叙述性综述中,我们旨在评估 COVID-19 的心血管和儿科表现,以及 SARS-CoV-2 感染对患有 CHD 的儿科患者的表现和结局的影响。
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