Krug Henning, Haslam S Alexander, Otto Kathleen, Steffens Niklas K
Institute of Psychology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 11;12:684475. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.684475. eCollection 2021.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to widespread remote working that has posed significant challenges for people's sense of connection to their workplace and their mental health and well-being. In the present work, we examined how leaders' identity leadership is associated with the well-being of employees in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we examined how both leaders' and team members' identity leadership is associated with employees' social identity continuity, and through this with their job satisfaction, burnout and loneliness at work. Employees ( = 363) participated in a field study during the COVID-19 pandemic, completing measures of their leader's and team members' identity leadership (i.e., entrepreneurship and impresarioship), social identity continuity, job satisfaction, burnout, loneliness at work. Results revealed that to the extent that employees perceived greater social identity continuity, they were more satisfied with their work and felt less lonely. Furthermore, mediation analyses revealed indirect effects of team members' identity entrepreneurship on job satisfaction and loneliness via an increase in social identity continuity. Results suggest that to foster employees' health and well-being in times of disruption, organizations might put in place practices that allow employees to maintain a sense of 'we-ness' at work by involving not only formal leaders but also other members of the organization.
新冠疫情导致远程工作广泛开展,这给人们与工作场所的联系感以及他们的心理健康和幸福感带来了重大挑战。在本研究中,我们考察了在新冠疫情背景下领导者的身份认同领导如何与员工的幸福感相关联。具体而言,我们考察了领导者和团队成员的身份认同领导如何与员工的社会身份连续性相关联,并由此与他们的工作满意度、倦怠和工作中的孤独感相关联。员工((n = 363))在新冠疫情期间参与了一项实地研究,完成了对其领导者和团队成员的身份认同领导(即企业家精神和演艺经纪精神)、社会身份连续性、工作满意度、倦怠、工作中的孤独感的测量。结果显示,员工感知到的社会身份连续性越强,他们对工作就越满意,感到的孤独感也越少。此外,中介分析揭示了团队成员的身份企业家精神通过增加社会身份连续性对工作满意度和孤独感产生的间接影响。结果表明,为了在动荡时期促进员工的健康和幸福感,组织可能需要实施一些措施,不仅让正式领导者,也让组织的其他成员参与进来,使员工在工作中保持一种“我们感”。