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巴基斯坦普通公众对 COVID-19 大流行的认知、态度和实践。

COVID-19 Pandemic Awareness, Attitudes, and Practices Among the Pakistani General Public.

机构信息

Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Physiology, Aziz Fatima Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 9;9:588537. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.588537. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Outbreak of COVID-19, in many countries, has imposed a lockdown on their residents. The usefulness of extenuative actions is extremely reliant on society's knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward pandemic control. This study aimed to explore the awareness, attitudes, and practices of the general Pakistani population to COVID-19. From June 13, 2020, until June 30, 2020, a cross-sectional online KAP survey was conducted among the Pakistani public. For data collection, a validated self-administered questionnaire was used. The survey instrument consisted of six demographic characteristics, 14 items on knowledge, four on attitudes, and six items on practices, modified from a previously published questionnaire on COVID-19. The present study included 2,307 participants, 58.3% males and 41.7% of females. The majority (86.7%) sought information from social media (SM) and television, 95% had good practices, 89.9% had positive attitudes, and two-thirds (67.4%) of the respondents had adequate knowledge. The students and people from younger age groups had more positive attitudes compared with others. Highly educated w with other groups ( < 0.001). In logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio indicated that the private job was negatively associated, and high monthly income was positively associated with adequate knowledge (OR = 0.595). Old age was the predictor of negative attitude, and high school degrees and master's degrees were associated with good practice scores. The Pakistani general population has an overall positive attitude and proactive practices against COVID-19, but their knowledge is inadequate. The most important source of information was SM, followed by television. These are playing a crucial role in educating the Pakistani public.

摘要

COVID-19 在许多国家爆发,对居民实施了封锁。减轻措施的有效性极大地依赖于社会对大流行控制的知识、态度和实践(KAP)。本研究旨在探讨一般巴基斯坦人群对 COVID-19 的认识、态度和实践。从 2020 年 6 月 13 日至 2020 年 6 月 30 日,对巴基斯坦公众进行了横断面在线 KAP 调查。为了收集数据,使用了经过验证的自我管理问卷。调查工具包括六个人口统计学特征、14 个关于知识的项目、4 个关于态度的项目和 6 个关于实践的项目,这些项目是从之前发表的关于 COVID-19 的问卷中修改而来的。本研究包括 2307 名参与者,其中 58.3%为男性,41.7%为女性。大多数人(86.7%)从社交媒体(SM)和电视获取信息,95%的人有良好的做法,89.9%的人有积极的态度,三分之二(67.4%)的受访者有足够的知识。与其他群体相比,学生和年龄较小的人群的态度更为积极。高学历者与其他群体相比(<0.001)。在逻辑回归分析中,比值比表明,与其他群体相比,私企工作者呈负相关,高月收入与充足的知识呈正相关(OR=0.595)。年龄较大是负面态度的预测因素,而高中学历和硕士学历与良好的实践分数相关。巴基斯坦一般人群对 COVID-19 总体持积极态度和积极主动的做法,但他们的知识不足。最重要的信息来源是 SM,其次是电视。这些在教育巴基斯坦公众方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0916/8219954/b2d354465dc7/fpubh-09-588537-g0001.jpg

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