Department of Public Health, University of Otago, New Zealand.
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2021 Dec;45(6):554-561. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.13129. Epub 2021 Jun 28.
To assess support among smokers and recent quitters for the Smokefree New Zealand (NZ) 2025 goal and measures to facilitate its achievement.
Data from CATI interviews with 1,155 (386 Māori) smokers and recent quitters in Wave 1 (August 2016-April 2017) and 1,020 (394 Māori) in Wave 2 (June-December 2018) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) NZ Survey.
(Wave 2 unless stated): Almost all (95%) participants were aware of and more than half (56%) supported the smokefree goal. Support was highest (69-92%) for measures to reduce smoking uptake and protect children from exposure to secondhand smoke. Support was also high for other smokefree policies including mandated denicotinisation of smoked tobacco products (73%) and tobacco retailer licensing (70%, Wave 1). Support was lowest (<30%) for increasing the tobacco tax, but higher (59%) if additional revenue raised was used to help smokers to quit. Support for Smokefree 2025 and key measures to achieve it was generally higher among ex-smokers than smokers but mostly similar among Māori and non-Māori participants.
There is substantial support among smokers and ex-smokers for the Smokefree 2025 goal and many measures that could help achieve it. Implications for public health: Implementing a comprehensive strategy to achieve Smokefree 2025 is likely to be acceptable among New Zealand's smokers and ex-smokers.
评估吸烟者和最近戒烟者对新西兰无烟 2025 目标以及促进实现该目标的措施的支持情况。
采用 CATI 访谈法，对国际烟草控制（ITC）新西兰调查的第 1 波（2016 年 8 月至 2017 年 4 月）和第 2 波（2018 年 6 月至 12 月）中的 1155 名（386 名毛利人）吸烟者和最近戒烟者进行了调查。
（除非另有说明，否则为第 2 波）几乎所有（95%）参与者都知道无烟目标，超过一半（56%）的参与者表示支持。减少吸烟率和保护儿童免受二手烟暴露的措施（69%-92%）得到了最高的支持。对其他无烟政策（包括强制性去除香烟中的尼古丁和烟草零售商许可制度）的支持也很高（分别为 73%和 70%，第 1 波）。对提高烟草税的支持率最低（<30%），但如果提高的税收收入用于帮助吸烟者戒烟，支持率会更高（59%）。与吸烟者相比，戒烟者对无烟 2025 目标和实现该目标的关键措施的支持率更高，但毛利人和非毛利参与者之间的支持率大致相似。
吸烟者和戒烟者对无烟 2025 目标以及许多有助于实现该目标的措施表示了广泛的支持。对公共卫生的影响：在新西兰的吸烟者和戒烟者中，实施一项全面的战略来实现无烟 2025 目标可能是可以接受的。
