Newmeyer J A
Haight Ashbury Free Medical Clinic, San Francisco, California 94117.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 1988 Apr-Jun;20(2):185-9. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1988.10524493.
To recapitulate the above findings: Heroin: 1. From burglary analysis: upper limit of 12,700 users in 1986. 2. From CSAS roster: lower limit of 8,363 abusers in three-year period (fiscal years 1985-87). 3. From capture-recapture method: 14,900 users in fiscal year 1987. 4. From methadone decedent analysis: 10,300 abusers in 1986 and the first half of 1987. Speed: 1. From data on gay males: 4,600 regular users in 1987. 2. From CSAS roster: lower limit of 1,214 abusers in fiscal years 1985 through 1987. 3. From capture-recapture method: 5,400 users in fiscal year 1987. IVDUs: 1. From data on Black IVDUs: 19,400 in 1987. 2. From data on Latino IVDUs: 21,100 with lifetime histories in 1987. 3. From CSAS roster: lower limit of 9,350 in fiscal years 1985 through 1987. These estimates can now be assessed, keeping three cautions in mind: (1) different time frames are involved; (2) some estimates are useful only to establish lower or upper bounds; and (3) there is a difference between users (the Coroner reports on decedents who may have used a drug but once) and abusers. The present author's analysis of recent trends in heroin and speed use in San Francisco (Newmeyer 1987) suggests that the number of abusers of each of these drugs was fairly constant between 1985 and 1987. With regard to heroin, the estimate that best meshes with the findings of the present study is that between 10,000 and 12,000 San Franciscans were abusers during 1987. Of these, more than 90 percent used the drug primarily by the IV route.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
海洛因:1. 根据入室盗窃分析:1986年使用者上限为12,700人。2. 根据社区服务机构名册:三年期间(1985财年至1987财年)滥用者下限为8,363人。3. 根据捕获-再捕获法:1987财年有14,900名使用者。4. 根据美沙酮死亡者分析:1986年及1987年上半年有10,300名滥用者。快克:1. 根据男同性恋者数据:1987年有4,600名经常使用者。2. 根据社区服务机构名册:1985财年至1987财年滥用者下限为1,214人。3. 根据捕获-再捕获法:1987财年有5,400名使用者。注射吸毒者:1. 根据黑人注射吸毒者数据:1987年有19,400人。2. 根据拉丁裔注射吸毒者数据:1987年有21,100人有终生吸毒史。3. 根据社区服务机构名册:1985财年至1987财年下限为9,350人。现在可以对这些估计进行评估,要记住三点注意事项:(1)涉及不同的时间范围;(2)有些估计仅用于确定下限或上限;(3)使用者(验尸官报告的可能只使用过一次毒品的死者)和滥用者之间存在差异。作者对旧金山海洛因和快克使用近期趋势的分析(纽迈耶,1987年)表明,1985年至1987年期间,每种毒品的滥用者人数相当稳定。关于海洛因,与本研究结果最相符的估计是,1987年期间旧金山有10,000至12,000名滥用者。其中,超过90%的人主要通过静脉注射方式使用该毒品。(摘要截短至250字)