Centre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
GO fit LAB, Ingesport-GO fit, Alcobendas, Spain.
BMJ Open. 2021 Jun 29;11(6):e043963. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043963.
OBJECTIVES: (1) To describe the physical activity (PA) levels of the members of a Spanish leisure centre operator according to age and gender; (2) to describe the differences in the three PA levels between the members of a Spanish leisure centre operator and the general Spanish population considering the PA Eurobarometer data according to their gender and age and (3) to explore the intensity origin of the PA either in Spanish members of leisure centres or the Spanish population considering their gender. DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiology study. PARTICIPANTS: Data from 16 Spanish leisure centres (n=3627) and from the 2017 Eurobarometer 472 for Spain (n=1002) were used for this research. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES MEASURES: The PA levels were analysed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and respondents were grouped into physical inactivity (PIA), moderate-PA and high-PA. Moreover, gender (men or women) and age (18-29 years; 30-44 years; 45-59 years; 60-69 years; ≥70 years) were considered. Total metabolic equivalent (MET)-min/week, as well as total MET-min/week for walking intensity, moderate intensity and vigorous intensity were recorded. RESULTS: Leisure centres showed a lower prevalence of PIA and a higher prevalence of high-PA than the general population (p<0.05). Women displayed a higher prevalence of PIA and lower prevalence of high-PA than men (p<0.05). The prevalence of PIA increases with age while the prevalence of high-PA decreases. CONCLUSION: Leisure centres engage most of their members in regular PA, including women and older adults, and these members also perform a higher number of MET in vigorous PA, than the general population.
目的:(1)根据年龄和性别描述西班牙休闲中心运营商成员的身体活动(PA)水平;(2)根据 PA 欧洲晴雨表数据,根据性别和年龄描述西班牙休闲中心运营商成员与西班牙普通人群在三个 PA 水平上的差异,以及(3)探索西班牙休闲中心成员或西班牙普通人群 PA 的强度来源,考虑其性别。
设计:描述性流行病学研究。
参与者:本研究使用了来自 16 个西班牙休闲中心(n=3627)和 2017 年西班牙欧洲晴雨表 472 的数据。
主要和次要结果测量:使用国际体力活动问卷短版分析 PA 水平,将受访者分为体力活动不足(PIA)、适度 PA 和高 PA。此外,考虑了性别(男性或女性)和年龄(18-29 岁;30-44 岁;45-59 岁;60-69 岁;≥70 岁)。记录了总代谢当量(MET)-min/周,以及步行强度、适度强度和剧烈强度的总 MET-min/周。
结果:休闲中心的 PIA 患病率低于普通人群,高 PA 患病率高于普通人群(p<0.05)。女性的 PIA 患病率高于男性,高 PA 患病率低于男性(p<0.05)。PIA 的患病率随年龄增长而增加,而高 PA 的患病率则下降。
结论:休闲中心的大多数成员都参与了定期的 PA,包括女性和老年人,而且这些成员在剧烈 PA 中的 MET 也更高。
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