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女性累犯的特征:定性实证分析(来自乌克兰的视角)

Characteristic of a Female Recidivist: Qualitative Empirical Analysis (View from Ukraine).

作者信息

Khalymon Serhii Ivanovych, Bohatyrov Ivan Hryhorovych, Puzyrov Mykhailo Serhiiovych, Kolomiiets Nataliia Volodymyrivna, Bohatyrov Andriy Ivanovych

机构信息

Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Ukraine.

Prince Volodymyr the Great "Interregional Academy of Personnel Management" Higher Educational Institution" PJSC, Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2023 Apr;67(5):447-470. doi: 10.1177/0306624X211023919. Epub 2021 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1177/0306624X211023919
PMID:34189977
Abstract

The article provides the characteristic of a female recidivist through a qualitative empirical analysis of socio-demographic, criminal-legal, and criminal-executive features of convicted women serving their sentences in the Chernihiv Correctional Institution No. 44 by conducting an anonymous survey of 123 female recidivists. The characteristic features inherent to female recidivists have been identified and generalized and, on this basis, a typical characteristic of such persons has been worked out based on the analysis of results of the survey of convicted women. This category is mostly represented by middle-aged people from 36 to 48 years. This person has a secondary or secondary special, vocational education, is unmarried, without stable socially useful ties, and the existing family ties have deteriorated after being sentenced to imprisonment, and by occupation she has a predominantly working specialty. She is serving a sentence of imprisonment for a term mainly from 2 to 5 years for middle grave crimes, has 3 to 4 convictions, which indicates her extensive criminal experience.

摘要

本文通过对切尔尼戈夫第44号惩教所123名女性累犯进行匿名调查,对正在服刑的女性罪犯的社会人口学、刑事法律和刑事执行特征进行定性实证分析,从而得出女性累犯的特点。已确定并归纳出女性累犯所固有的特征,并在此基础上,通过对被定罪女性的调查结果进行分析,得出这类人的典型特征。这一类别主要由36至48岁的中年人构成。此人具有中等或中等专业职业教育水平,未婚,没有稳定的社会有益关系,且在被判处监禁后,现有的家庭关系已经恶化,从职业上看,她主要从事工作类专业。她因中等严重罪行被判处主要为期2至5年的监禁,有3至4次定罪记录,这表明她有丰富的犯罪经历。

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