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PRC-063(缓释哌甲酯)治疗注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的疗效和安全性的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行分组、成人实验室课堂研究

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Adult Laboratory Classroom Study of the Efficacy and Safety of PRC-063 (Extended-Release Methylphenidate) for the Treatment of ADHD.

机构信息

Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Inc., Las Vegas, NV, USA.

SUNY Upstate Medical University and Neuroscience Education Institute, Lakewood Ranch, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2022 Apr;26(6):857-869. doi: 10.1177/10870547211025610. Epub 2021 Jun 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and duration of action of the once-daily extended-release methylphenidate formulation PRC-063 for the treatment of ADHD in an adult laboratory classroom (ALC).

METHOD

After dose optimization with PRC-063 over 7 weeks, adults with ADHD were randomized to 1 week of double-blind treatment with PRC-063 or placebo that ended with an ALC evaluation. The primary outcome measure was Permanent Product Measure of Performance-Total (PERMP-T) score.

RESULTS

Of 288 subjects enrolled, 221 completed the ALC visit. PERMP-T score was significantly higher for PRC-063 versus placebo at every assessment from 1 to 16 hours post-dose at the ALC visit and when averaged over 16 hours post-dose (least-squares mean difference 16.3, 95% confidence interval 7.6-24.9). The most frequent adverse events during dose optimization were headache, decreased appetite, and insomnia.

CONCLUSION

PRC-063 provided rapid and sustained symptom relief in adults with ADHD and was well tolerated. NCT03618030.

摘要

目的

评估每日一次的哌甲酯缓释制剂 PRC-063 治疗成人实验室课堂(ALC)中 ADHD 的疗效、安全性和作用持续时间。

方法

在经过 7 周的 PRC-063 剂量优化后,ADHD 成人患者被随机分配接受 1 周的 PRC-063 或安慰剂双盲治疗,治疗结束时进行 ALC 评估。主要结局测量指标为 PERMP-T 总分。

结果

在 288 名入组患者中,有 221 名完成了 ALC 就诊。在 ALC 就诊时,PRC-063 与安慰剂相比,在 1 至 16 小时的每个时间点,以及在 16 小时后平均的 PERMP-T 评分均显著更高(最小二乘均值差异 16.3,95%置信区间 7.6-24.9)。在剂量优化期间最常见的不良反应是头痛、食欲下降和失眠。

结论

PRC-063 为 ADHD 成人患者提供了快速和持续的症状缓解,且耐受性良好。NCT03618030。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e4c/8859679/2db5fe26c953/10.1177_10870547211025610-fig1.jpg

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