在意大利博洛尼亚新冠疫情爆发期间前往急诊科就诊的情况。
Presentations to the emergency department in Bologna, Italy, during COVID-19 outbreak.
作者信息
Masetti Riccardo, Corsini Ilaria, Leardini Davide, Lanari Marcello, Pession Andrea
机构信息
Unit of Peadiatrics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Unit of Peadiatrics Emergency, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
出版信息
BMJ Paediatr Open. 2020 Jul 16;4(1):e000748. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000748. eCollection 2020.
The Emilia Romagna (ER) region, Italy, in March 2020 has seen one of the largest and most serious clusters of COVID-19 in the world. In the period of 30 January to 31 May 2020, the number of paediatric emergency department presentations in Bologna, ER, decreased by 50% compared with the same period of 2019. Visits declined for every age group, with a decrease of 35%, 55% and 46% for the three age groups 0-2, 2-10 and 10-14 years, respectively. The admission rate increased from 5% to 13%. Fewer non-urgent attendances, alongside a decrease in seasonal infections due to the lockdown, appear to be the main reasons.
意大利艾米利亚-罗马涅（ER）地区在2020年3月出现了全球最大、最严重的新冠病毒疫情聚集性感染之一。在2020年1月30日至5月31日期间，ER地区博洛尼亚的儿科急诊科就诊人数与2019年同期相比减少了50%。各个年龄组的就诊人数均有所下降，0至2岁、2至10岁和10至14岁这三个年龄组的就诊人数分别减少了35%、55%和46%。住院率从5%升至13%。非紧急就诊人数减少，以及因封锁措施导致季节性感染减少，似乎是主要原因。
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