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基于特定行业工人健康体检数据的夜班工人中不同行业失眠症的流行率及其相关人口学因素。

Prevalence of Insomnia in Various Industries and Associated Demographic Factors in Night-Shift Workers Using Workers' Specific Health Examination Data.

机构信息

Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Ulsan 44429, Korea.

Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 27;18(13):6902. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136902.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of insomnia in various industries and the associated demographic factors. We searched the nationwide night-shift Workers' Specific Health Examination (nsWSHE) data extracted in 2015 information on factors associated with insomnia, including sex, age, and the number of workers in the workplace. The prevalence of moderate insomnia in the total industry was 4.6%. Industries with a high prevalence of insomnia included the arts, sports, and recreation-related services industry, followed by the activities of household as employers industry, financial and insurance activities industry, human health and social welfare industry, and accommodation and food services activities industry. The prevalence of insomnia was higher in women. Age was a significant factor. In general, insomnia was highest among those aged ≥60 years. Insomnia was highest in small-sized companies with fewer than five employees compared to large enterprises with more than 1000 employees. This study is the first to analyze the prevalence of insomnia among night-shift workers who participated in the WSHEs. The findings of this study can be used to prioritize intervention policies for insomnia among night-shift workers.

摘要

本研究旨在调查各行业失眠的患病率及相关人口统计学因素。我们检索了 2015 年全国夜班工人专项健康检查(nsWSHE)数据中与失眠相关的因素,包括性别、年龄和工作场所的工人数量。总体而言,失眠的中度患病率为 4.6%。失眠患病率较高的行业包括艺术、体育和娱乐相关服务业,其次是雇主活动的家庭活动业、金融和保险活动业、人类健康和社会福利业以及住宿和食品服务活动业。失眠在女性中更为常见。年龄是一个重要因素。一般来说,失眠在≥60 岁的人群中最高。与拥有 1000 名以上员工的大型企业相比,员工人数少于 5 人的小型公司失眠患病率最高。本研究首次分析了参加 WSHE 的夜班工人中失眠的患病率。本研究的结果可用于为夜班工人的失眠干预政策确定优先次序。

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本文引用的文献

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Shift Work and Poor Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies.轮班工作与心理健康不良:纵向研究的荟萃分析。
Am J Public Health. 2019 Nov;109(11):e13-e20. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305278. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
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Carcinogenicity of night shift work.夜班工作的致癌性。
Lancet Oncol. 2019 Aug;20(8):1058-1059. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30455-3. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
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The Relationship Between Shift Work and Men's Health.轮班工作与男性健康的关系。
Sex Med Rev. 2018 Jul;6(3):446-456. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.11.009. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
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Night Shift Work and Its Health Effects on Nurses.夜班工作及其对护士健康的影响。
Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2017 Oct/Dec;36(4):347-353. doi: 10.1097/HCM.0000000000000177.

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