Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Nurse and Pharmaceutical Care (NuPhaC), Department of Nursing and Midwifery Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
First Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Nursing Theory and Practice, Charles University, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 2;18(11):5973. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115973.
Pharmaceutical care necessitates significant efforts from patients, informal caregivers, the interprofessional team of health care professionals and health care system administrators. Collaboration, mutual respect and agreement amongst all stakeholders regarding responsibilities throughout the complex process of pharmaceutical care is needed before patients can take full advantage of modern medicine. Based on the literature and policy documents, in this position paper, we reflect on opportunities for integrated evidence-based pharmaceutical care to improve care quality and patient outcomes from a nursing perspective. Despite the consensus that interprofessional collaboration is essential, in clinical practice, research, education and policy-making challenges are often not addressed interprofessionally. This paper concludes with specific advises to move towards the implementation of more interprofessional, evidence-based pharmaceutical care.
药学服务需要患者、非正式护理者、医疗保健专业人员的跨专业团队和医疗保健系统管理员付出大量努力。在患者充分利用现代医学之前,所有利益相关者都需要就整个药学服务复杂过程中的责任进行协作、相互尊重和达成一致。基于文献和政策文件,在这份立场文件中,我们从护理角度反思了整合基于证据的药学服务以改善护理质量和患者结果的机会。尽管人们一致认为跨专业合作至关重要,但在临床实践、研究、教育和决策制定中,这些挑战往往没有得到跨专业的解决。本文最后提出了具体建议,以推动实施更多的跨专业、基于证据的药学服务。